Uyini umehluko phakathi kwemikhumbi esheshayo nemikhumbi ejwayelekile ekuthuthweni kwamazwe ngamazwe?
Ekuthumeleni kwamazwe ngamazwe, bekulokhu kunezinhlobo ezimbili zeimpahla yasolwandleezokuthutha:imikhumbi expressfuthiimikhumbi ejwayelekile. Umehluko onembile kakhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili umehluko wejubane lokufika ngesikhathi komkhumbi.
Incazelo Nenhloso:
Imikhumbi ye-Express:Imikhumbi ye-Express iyimikhumbi ekhethekile eyenzelwe isivinini nokusebenza kahle. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa impahla ezwela isikhathi, efana nezinto ezibolayo, ezilethwa ngokushesha, nezinto zenani eliphezulu ezidinga ukuthuthwa ngokushesha. Le mikhumbi ngokuvamile isebenza ngeshejuli engashintshi, iqinisekisa ukuthi impahla ifika lapho iya khona ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukugcizelelwa kwesivinini kuvame ukusho ukuthi imikhumbi ehamba ngezinyawo ingase ikhethe imizila eqondile futhi ibeke phambili inqubo yokulayisha nokuthulula ngokushesha.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Imikhumbi yezimpahla ejwayelekile isetshenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuvamile. Bangakwazi ukuthwala impahla ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa inqwaba yezimpahla, iziqukathi, nezimoto. Ngokungafani nemikhumbi esheshayo, imikhumbi evamile ingase ingafaki isivinini kuqala; esikhundleni salokho, bagxila ekongeni kwezindleko kanye namandla. Le mikhumbi ivamise ukusebenza ngeshejuli eqinile futhi ingase ithathe imizila ende ukuze yamukele izikhumulo zezingcingo ezihlukene.
Amandla okulayisha:
Imikhumbi ye-Express:Imikhumbi ye-Express ilandela isivinini "esisheshayo", ngakho-ke imikhumbi esheshayo mincane futhi inezikhala ezimbalwa. Umthamo wokulayisha isiqukathi ngokuvamile ungu-3000~4000TEU.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Imikhumbi ejwayelekile mikhulu futhi inesikhala esiningi. Umthamo wokulayisha iziqukathi ungafinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-TEU.
Isivinini nesikhathi sokuthumela:
Omunye umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwemikhumbi esheshayo nemikhumbi ejwayelekile isivinini.
Imikhumbi ye-Express:Le mikhumbi yakhelwe ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngesivinini esiphezulu futhi ivamise ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nomklamo oqondile ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuthutha. Zinganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi, zizenze zilungele amabhizinisi athembele ezinhlelweni zokusungula ezifika ngesikhathi noma adinga ukuhlangabezana nezikhathi ezimisiwe eziqinile. Imikhumbi ye-Express ngokuvamile ingafika echwebeni okuyiwa kulocishe izinsuku eziyi-11.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Nakuba imikhumbi evamile ikwazi ukuthwala izimpahla eziningi, ngokuvamile ihamba kancane. Izikhathi zokuthumela zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngemizila, izimo zezulu, nokuminyana kwembobo. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi asebenzisa imikhumbi ejwayelekile kufanele ahlele izikhathi ezinde zokulethwa futhi angase adinge ukuphatha i-inventory ngokucophelela. Imikhumbi ejwayelekile ngokuvamile ithathangaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-14ukuze ufinyelele imbobo okuyiwa kuyo.
Isivinini Sokukhipha Embobeni Lendawo:
Imikhumbi ye-Express kanye nemikhumbi evamile inamandla ahlukene okulayisha, okuholela ezivinini ezihlukene zokulayisha endaweni eyiwa kuyo.
Imikhumbi ye-Express:ngokuvamile ukulayisha ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:zidinga izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ukuthulula, futhi ezinye zithatha ngisho nesonto.
Izindleko zokucatshangelwa:
Izindleko zingenye into ebalulekile ehlukanisa imikhumbi esheshayo nemikhumbi evamile.
Imikhumbi ye-Express:Imikhumbi ye-Express inikeza isevisi ye-premium ngentengo ye-premium. Izikhathi zokuthumela ezisheshayo, ukuphatha okuyisipesheli, ukuba nezikhumulo zemikhumbi ezifana ne-Matson, futhi akudingekile ukuthi kufakwe umugqa ukuze kuthululwe, futhi isidingo sokusebenza okusebenza kahle kakhulu kwenza imikhumbi esheshayo ibize kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa okuvamile. Amabhizinisi avame ukukhetha imikhumbi esheshayo ngoba izinzuzo zejubane zidlula izindleko ezengeziwe.
Imikhumbi ejwayelekile:Imikhumbi ejwayelekile ishibhile kunemikhumbi esheshayo ngenxa yesikhathi sayo sokuhamba esihamba kancane. Uma amakhasimende engenazo izidingo zesikhathi sokulethwa futhi ekhathazeke kakhulu ngemikhawulo yamanani nenani, angakhetha imikhumbi evamile.
Ezijwayelekile kakhulu yileziMatsonfuthiZIMukuhambisa imikhumbi evela eChina ukuyaI-the united states, ehamba ngomkhumbi isuka e-Shanghai, e-Ningbo, e-China iya e-LA, e-USA, inesikhathi sokuthumela esimaphakathicishe izinsuku eziyi-13. Njengamanje, lezi zinkampani ezimbili zemikhumbi zithwala impahla enkulu ye-e-commerce yasolwandle isuka eChina iya e-United States. Ngesikhathi sabo esifushane sokuthumela kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, sebephenduke ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwezinkampani eziningi ze-e-commerce.
Ikakhulukazi, iMatson, iMatson inetheminali yayo ezimele, futhi ayikho ingozi yokuminyana kwechweba phakathi nenkathi ephezulu. Kungcono kancane kuneZIM ukwethula ama-container ethekwini uma ichweba seliminyene. UMatson wehlisa imikhumbi echwebeni laseLong Beach (LB) e-Los Angeles, futhi akadingi ukuthi ashaye ulayini neminye imikhumbi yamakhonteyna ukuze ingene ethekwini ilinde izindawo zokulala ukuze yehlise imikhumbi ethekwini.
IZIM Express yehlisa imikhumbi echwebeni laseLos Angeles (LA). Yize inelungelo lokuthulula imikhumbi kuqala, kusathatha isikhathi ukuthi ishaye ulayini uma miningi kakhulu imikhumbi yamabhokisi. Kulungile lapho izinsuku ezijwayelekile kanye nesikhathi silingana noMatson. Uma ichweba liminyene kakhulu, lisahamba kancane. Futhi iZIM Express ineminye imizila yechweba, njenge-ZIM Express inomzila wase-US East Coast. Ngokuhamba komhlaba namanzi okudidiyelwe kwezokuthutha ukuyaI-New York, isikhathi sihamba cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwelilodwa nesigamu kunemikhumbi evamile.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemikhumbi esheshayo nejwayelekile ekuthuthweni kwamazwe ngamazwe isivinini, izindleko, ukuphatha impahla, kanye nenhloso iyonke. Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afuna ukuthuthukisa amasu awo okuthumela futhi ahlangabezane ngokuphumelelayo nezidingo zabo zokuthutha. Ukuthi ukhetha umkhumbi ohamba ngokushesha noma umkhumbi ojwayelekile, amabhizinisi kufanele alinganise izinto eziza kuqala kuwo (isivinini uma kuqhathaniswa nezindleko) ukuze enze isinqumo esinolwazi esihlangabezana nemigomo yawo yokusebenza.
I-Senghor Logistics isayine izinkontileka nezinkampani zemikhumbi, inendawo yokuthutha ezinzile kanye namanani avela kuqala, futhi inikeza ukusekelwa okuphelele kokuthuthwa kwempahla yamakhasimende. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amakhasimende adinga isikhathi esingakanani, singahlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinkampani zemikhumbi ezihambisanayo namashejuli okuhamba ngomkhumbi ukuze azikhethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2024
