Izindaba

Iyini i-MSDS ekuthumeleni kwamazwe ngamazwe?

Umbhalo owodwa ovame ukuvela ekuthunyelweni okuwela imingcele—ikakhulukazi amakhemikhali, izinto eziyingozi, noma imikhiqizo enezingxenye ezilawulwayo—“I-Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)", elibuye laziwe ngokuthi "Ishidi Ledatha Yezokuphepha (SDS)". Kubathengi abavela kwamanye amazwe, abathumeli bezimpahla, kanye nabakhiqizi abahlobene, ukuqonda i-MSDS kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugunyazwa kwamasiko okushelelayo, ukuthutha okuphephile, nokuhambisana nomthetho.

Iyini i-MSDS/SDS?

I-“Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)” idokhumenti esezingeni elinikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezakhiwo, izingozi, ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa, nezinyathelo eziphuthumayo ezihlobene nekhemikhali noma umkhiqizo, oklanyelwe ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngezingozi ezingaba khona zokuchayeka kumakhemikhali futhi ubaqondise ekusebenziseni izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha.

I-MSDS ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izigaba eziyi-16 ezihlanganisa:

1. Ukuhlonza umkhiqizo

2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezingozi

3. Ukwakheka/izithako

4. Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala

5. Izinqubo zokucisha umlilo

6. Izinyathelo zokukhululwa ngengozi

7. Iziqondiso zokuphatha nokugcina

8. Izilawuli zokuchayeka/ukuvikela komuntu siqu

9. Izakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali

10. Ukuzinza kanye nokusebenza kabusha

11. Ulwazi lwe-Toxicological

12. Umthelela wemvelo

13. Ukucatshangelwa kokulahlwa

14. Izidingo zokuthutha

15. Ulwazi lokulawula

16. Izinsuku zokubukeza

Lena i-MSDS ehlinzekwa umkhiqizi wezimonyo osebenzisana ne-Senghor Logistics

Imisebenzi ebalulekile ye-MSDS kwezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe

I-MSDS isebenzela ababambiqhaza abaningi ochungechungeni lokunikezela, kusukela kubakhiqizi kuya kubasebenzisi bokugcina. Ngezansi imisebenzi yayo eyinhloko:

1. Ukuthobela Umthetho

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamakhemikhali noma izimpahla eziyingozi kungaphansi kwemithetho eqinile, efana nale:

- Ikhodi ye-IMDG (Ikhodi Yempahla Eyingozi Yasolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe) yeimpahla yasolwandle.

- I-IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations forezokuthutha emoyeni.

- Isivumelwano se-ADR sezokuthutha zomgwaqo zaseYurophu.

- Imithetho eqondene nezwe (isb., I-OSHA Hazard Communication Standard e-US, REACH e-EU).

I-MSDS ihlinzeka ngedatha edingekayo ukuze uhlukanise izimpahla ngendlela efanele, ukuzilebula, nokuzimemezela kuziphathimandla. Ngaphandle kwe-MSDS ethobelayo, ukubambezeleka kwengcuphe yokuthunyelwa, izinhlawulo, noma ukwenqatshwa ezikhumulweni.

2. Ukuphepha Nokulawulwa Kwengozi (Ukuze nje uthole ukuqonda okujwayelekile)

I-MSDS ifundisa abaphathi, abathuthi, kanye nabasebenzisi bokugcina mayelana:

- Izingozi ezingokomzimba: Ukuvutha, ukuqhuma, noma ukusebenza kabusha.

- Izingozi zempilo: Ubuthi, i-carcinogenicity, noma izingozi zokuphefumula.

- Izingozi zemvelo: Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi noma ukungcoliswa komhlabathi.

Lolu lwazi luqinisekisa ukupakishwa okuphephile, ukugcinwa, nokuphatha ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Isibonelo, ikhemikhali eyonakalisayo ingase idinge iziqukathi ezikhethekile, kuyilapho izimpahla ezivuthayo zingadinga izinto zokuhamba ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa.

3. Ukulungiselela Okuphuthumayo

Esimeni sokuchitheka, ukuvuza, noma ukuchayeka, i-MSDS ihlinzeka ngemithethonqubo yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokuqukatha, ukuhlanza, kanye nokusabela kwezokwelapha. Izikhulu zeCustoms noma abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo bathembele kulo mbhalo ukunciphisa ubungozi ngokushesha.

4. Customs Clearance

Iziphathimandla zentela emazweni amaningi zigunyaza ukuthunyelwa kwe-MSDS yezimpahla eziyingozi. Umbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha zasendaweni futhi usiza ukuhlola imisebenzi yokungenisa noma imikhawulo.

Ungayithola kanjani i-MSDS?

I-MSDS ivamise ukuhlinzekwa ngumkhiqizi noma umphakeli wento noma ingxube. Embonini yezokuthutha, umthumeli udinga ukunikeza inkampani yenethiwekhi i-MSDS ukuze inkampani yenethiwekhi iqonde ubungozi obungase bube khona bezimpahla futhi ithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.

Isetshenziswa kanjani i-MSDS ekuthuthweni kwamazwe ngamazwe?

Kubabambiqhaza bomhlaba wonke, i-MSDS iyasebenza ezigabeni eziningi:

1. Ukulungiselela Ukuthumela Ngaphambili

- Ukuhlelwa Komkhiqizo: I-MSDS isiza ukunquma ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlukaniswa ngokuthi "kuyingozi" ngaphansi kwemithetho yezokuthutha (isb, izinombolo ze-UN zezinto eziyingozi).

- Ukupakishwa Nokulebula: Idokhumenti icacisa izimfuneko ezifana namalebula “Okubolayo” noma izexwayiso “Zigweme Ekushiseni”.

- Amadokhumenti: Abathumeli bafaka i-MSDS ekuthumeleni amaphepha, njengokuthi “Bill of Lading” noma “Air Waybill”.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo i-Senghor Logistics evame ukuyithumela ivela e-China, imikhiqizo yezimonyo noma yobuhle iwuhlobo olulodwa oludinga i-MSDS. Kufanele sicele umphakeli wekhasimende ukuthi asinikeze amadokhumenti afanelekile afana ne-MSDS kanye Nesitifiketi Sokuthutha Okuphephile Kwempahla Yamakhemikhali ukuze sibuyekezwe ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi amadokhumenti ezokuthutha aphelele futhi athunyelwa ngokushelela. (Hlola indaba yesevisi)

ukuthumela izimonyo ezivela e-china msds by senghor logistics

isitifiketi-sokuphepha-sokuthutha-sengor-logistics-amakhasimende

Cela ukucaphuna

2. Isithwali kanye Nokukhethwa Kwemodi

Abathuthi basebenzisa i-MSDS ukunquma:

- Ukuthi umkhiqizo ungathunyelwa ngempahla yomoya, impahla yasolwandle, noma impahla yomhlaba.

- Izimvume ezikhethekile noma izidingo zemoto (isb., ukungena komoya omncane wentuthu enobuthi).

3. Amasiko kanye Nokususwa Kwemingcele

Abathekelisi kumele bathumele i-MSDS kuma-customs broker ku:

- Qinisekisa amakhodi entela (amakhodi we-HS).

- Fakazela ukuthobela imithetho yendawo (isb, Umthetho Wokulawula Izinto Ezinobuthi wase-US EPA).

- Gwema izinhlawulo ngokukhuluma kabi.

4. Ukuxhumana Kwabasebenzisi Bokugcina

Amaklayenti aphansi, njengamafekthri noma abathengisi, athembele ku-MSDS ukuqeqesha abasebenzi, ukusebenzisa izimiso zokuphepha, nokuthobela imithetho yendawo yokusebenza.

Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yabangenisa kwamanye amazwe

Sebenza nabathumeli bempahla abanolwazi nabaqeqeshiwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi imibhalo exhunywe nomphakeli ilungile futhi iphelele.

Njengomthumeli wempahla, i-Senghor Logistics inesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Besilokhu saziswa amakhasimende ngenxa yekhono lethu lobuchwepheshe kwezokuthutha izimpahla ezikhethekile, futhi siphelezela amakhasimende ukuze athunyelwe ngokushelelayo nangokuphephile. Siyakwamukela kuthintana nathinoma nini!