Yiziphi izikhumulo zemikhumbi ezinkulu eMexico?
eMexicofuthi i-China ibambisene ababalulekile bezohwebo, futhi amakhasimende aseMexico nawo alandisa ngengxenye enkulu ye-Senghor Logistics'I-Latin Americanamakhasimende. Ngakho yiziphi izikhumulo esivame ukuthutha kuzo izimpahla? Ayini amachweba amakhulu eMexico? Sicela uqhubeke ufunda.
Ngokuvamile, kunezikhumulo zemikhumbi ezi-3 eMexico esivame ukukhuluma ngazo:
1. Ichweba laseManzanillo
(1) Indawo okuyo kanye nesimo esiyisisekelo
Ichweba laseManzanillo litholakala eManzanillo, eColima, ogwini lwasePacific eMexico. Ingelinye lamachweba amatasatasa eMexico futhi ingelinye lamachweba abaluleke kakhulu eLatin America.
Ichweba linezindawo zokugcina zesimanje, ezihlanganisa amatheminali amaningi, amatheminali amaningi kanye namatheminali ezimpahla eziwuketshezi. Ichweba linendawo enkulu yamanzi futhi isiteshi sijule ngokwanele ukumumatha imikhumbi emikhulu, njengemikhumbi yePanamax kanye nemikhumbi yamabhokisi amakhulu kakhulu.
(2) Izinhlobo zezimpahla eziyinhloko
Impahla yesitsha: Ichweba elikhulu lokungenisa nokuthekelisa iziqukathi eMexico, liphethe isamba esikhulu sempahla yamakhontena evela e-Asia nase-United States. Kuyisikhungo esibalulekile esixhumanisa iMexico nenethiwekhi yohwebo emhlabeni wonke, futhi izinkampani eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zisebenzisa leli chweba ukuthutha imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ekhiqizwayo efana ne-electronics, izingubo zokugqoka kanyeimishini.
Impahla eyinqwaba: Iphinde iqhube ibhizinisi lempahla eningi, njengensimbi, okusanhlamvu, njll. Kuyichweba elibalulekile lokuthekelisa amaminerali eMexico, futhi imithombo yezimbiwa ezindaweni eziseduze ithunyelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ngokusebenzisa lapha. Isibonelo, izinsimbi zensimbi ezifana ne-copper ore ezivela endaweni yezimayini emaphakathi neMexico zithunyelwa ngomkhumbi ukuze zithunyelwe echwebeni laseManzanillo.
Impahla ewuketshezi: Inezindawo zokuphatha impahla ewuketshezi njengophethiloli nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Eminye yemikhiqizo ye-petrochemical yaseMexico ithunyelwa ngaleli chweba, kanti ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa embonini yamakhemikhali yasekhaya nazo ziyangeniswa.
(3) Ukunethezeka kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi
Ichweba lixhumeke kahle emigwaqweni yasekhaya kanye namanethiwekhi kaloliwe eMexico. Izimpahla zingathuthwa kalula ziye emadolobheni amakhulu amaphakathi neMexico, njengeGuadalajara neMexico City, ngemigwaqo emikhulu. Izitimela ziphinde zisetshenziselwe ukuqoqwa nokusabalalisa izimpahla, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwempahla yemikhumbi.
I-Senghor Logistics ivamise ukuthumela imikhiqizo esuka e-China iye e-Port of Manzanillo, e-Mexico yamakhasimende, ixazulula izinkinga zokuthumela kumakhasimende. Ngonyaka odlule,amakhasimende ethufuthi beza bevela eMexico beza e-Shenzhen, e-China bezohlangana nathi ukuze sixoxe ngezindaba ezinjengokungenisa nokuthekelisa, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi kwamanye amazwe, nezintengo zempahla.
2. Ichweba likaLazaro Cardenas
Ichweba laseLazaro Cardenas lingelinye ichweba elibalulekile lasePacific, elaziwa ngamandla alo ajulile emanzini kanye namatheminali esimanjemanje. Kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sohwebo phakathi kweMexico ne-Asia, ikakhulukazi ukungenisa nokuthekelisa izinto zikagesi, izingxenye zezimoto, nezimpahla zabathengi.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Ingelinye lamachweba amakhulu eMexico ngendawo nangomthamo.
-Iphatha ama-TEU angaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 ngonyaka.
-Ihlonyiswe ngemishini yokuphatha impahla esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsiza.
Ichweba likaLazaro Cardenas liphinde libe yichweba iSenghor Logistics evame ukuthutha izingxenye zezimoto ziye eMexico.
3. Ichweba laseVeracruz
(1) Indawo kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo
Itholakala eVeracruz, eVeracruz, ogwini lweGulf of Mexico. Ingelinye lamachweba amadala kakhulu eMexico.
Ichweba linamatheminali amaningi, okuhlanganisa amatheminali amakhonteyina, amatheminali ezimpahla ezijwayelekile, kanye namatheminali ezimpahla eziwuketshezi. Nakuba izakhiwo zayo zingokwesiko ngokwezinga elithile, zibuye zenziwa zibe zesimanje ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zemikhumbi yesimanje.
(2) Izinhlobo zezimpahla eziyinhloko
Impahla evamile kanye nempahla yesitsha: iphatha imithwalo evamile ehlukahlukene, njengezinto zokwakha, imishini kanye nemishini, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ikhulise umthamo wayo wokuphatha impahla yamabhokisi, futhi iyichweba elibalulekile lokungenisa kanye nokuthekelisa ogwini. eGulf of Mexico. Idlala indima ekuhwebeni phakathi kweMexico neYurophu, impumalanga ye-United States nezinye izifunda. Isibonelo, eminye imishini nemishini yaseYurophu esezingeni eliphezulu ingeniswa eMexico ngaleli chweba.
Impahla ewuketshezi nemikhiqizo yezolimo: Iyindawo ebalulekile yokuthekelisa uwoyela nemikhiqizo yezolimo eMexico. Imikhiqizo kawoyela yaseMexico ithunyelwa e-United States naseYurophu ngaleli chweba, futhi imikhiqizo yezolimo njengekhofi noshukela nayo ithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
(3) Ukunethezeka kokuthunyelwa kwemikhumbi
Ixhumeke eduze nemigwaqo nezitimela ezimaphakathi nezwe laseMexico, futhi ingathutha ngempumelelo izimpahla ezindaweni ezinkulu zabathengi nasezikhungweni zezimboni ezweni. Inethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha isiza ukukhuthaza ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho phakathi kweGulf Coast nezindawo ezimaphakathi nezwe.
Amanye amachweba wokuthumela:
1. Ichweba lase-Altamira
Ichweba lase-Altamira, elisendaweni yase-Tamaulipas, liyichweba elibalulekile lezimboni elisebenza ngokukhethekile ngezimpahla eziningi, okuhlanganisa amakhemikhali kaphethiloli kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Itholakala eduze nezindawo zezimboni futhi iyindawo okufanele ime kuyo abakhiqizi nabathumela ngaphandle.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Gxila emithwalweni eyinqwaba newuketshezi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-petrochemical.
-Ukuba nengqalasizinda yesimanje kanye nemishini yokuphatha impahla ngendlela efanele.
-Ukuhlomula endaweni enamasu eduze nezikhungo ezinkulu zezimboni.
2. Ichweba leProgreso
Itholakala eNhlonhlweni yaseYucatan, iPort of Progreso isebenzela izimboni zezokuvakasha nezokudoba, kodwa futhi iphatha izinto zokuthutha impahla. Iyichweba elibalulekile lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezolimo, ikakhulukazi imithombo yezolimo enothile esifundeni.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Isebenza njengesango lemikhumbi ye-cruise kanye nezokuvakasha.
-Ukuphatha inqwaba nempahla ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi imikhiqizo yezolimo.
-Ixhunywe kumanethiwekhi amakhulu emigwaqo ukuze isatshalaliswe ngempumelelo.
3. Ichweba lase-Ensenada
Itholakala ogwini lwasePacific eduze komngcele wase-US, ichweba lase-Ensenada laziwa kakhulu ngeqhaza lalo ekuthuthweni kwempahla nakwezokuvakasha. Kuyichweba elibalulekile lokungenisa nokuthekelisa impahla, ikakhulukazi ukuya nokubuya eCalifornia.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
-Phatha inhlobonhlobo yempahla, okuhlanganisa imithwalo efakwe emabhokisini kanye nenqwaba.
-Indawo ethandwayo yokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ethuthukisa ezokuvakasha zendawo.
-Ukusondela emngceleni wase-US kusiza ukuhwebelana kwemingcele.
Ichweba ngalinye eMexico linamandla ahlukile nezici ezibhekelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zempahla nezimboni. Njengoba uhwebo phakathi kweMexico neChina luqhubeka lukhula, la machweba azodlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni iMexico neChina. Izinkampani zemikhumbi, njengeI-CMA CGM, izinkampani ezihwebayo, njll. ziye zabona amandla emizila yaseMexico. Njengabathumeli bempahla, sizophinde sihambisane nezikhathi futhi sinikeze amakhasimende ngezinsizakalo eziphelele zezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-18-2024
