Yintoni i-MSDS kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe?
Olunye uxwebhu oluhlala luvela kwiinqanawa eziwela imida-ngakumbi iikhemikhali, izinto ezinobungozi, okanye iimveliso ezinamacandelo alawulwayo-"Icwecwe leDatha yoKhuseleko lweMathiriyeli (MSDS)", ekwaziwa nangokuthi "iPhepha leDatha yoKhuseleko (SDS)". Kubathengi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, kunye nabavelisi abanxulumeneyo, ukuqonda i-MSDS kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukukhutshwa ngokutyibilikayo kwezithethe, uthutho olukhuselekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho.
Yintoni iMSDS/SDS?
"Iphepha leDatha loKhuseleko lweMpahla (MSDS)" luxwebhu olusemgangathweni olunika ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neepropati, iingozi, ukuphatha, ukugcinwa, kunye nemilinganiselo yongxamiseko enxulumene nekhemikhali okanye imveliso, eyenzelwe ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngeengozi ezinokubakho zokuvezwa kweekhemikhali kunye nokubakhokela ekuphumezeni amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko.
I-MSDS ibandakanya amacandelo ali-16 aquka:
1. Ukuchongwa kwemveliso
2. Ukuhlelwa kweengozi
3. Ukwakhiwa/izithako
4. Amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala
5. Iinkqubo zokucima umlilo
6. Amanyathelo okukhululwa ngengozi
7. Izikhokelo zokuphatha kunye nokugcinwa
8. Ulawulo lokuvezwa/ukhuseleko lomntu
9. Iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali
10. Ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwakhona
11. Ulwazi lwe-Toxicological
12. Impembelelo yendalo
13. Iingqwalasela zokulahla
14. Iimfuno zothutho
15. Ulwazi lolawulo
16. Imihla yohlaziyo
Le yi-MSDS ebonelelwa ngumenzi wezinto zokuthambisa osebenzisana neSenghor Logistics
Imisebenzi ephambili ye-MSDS kulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe
I-MSDS inika abachaphazelekayo abaninzi kwikhonkco lokubonelela, ukusuka kubavelisi ukuya kubasebenzisi bokugqibela. Ngezantsi yimisebenzi yayo ephambili:
1. Ukuthotyelwa kweMimiselo
Ukuthunyelwa kweekhemikhali kumazwe ngamazwe okanye izinto eziyingozi ziphantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo, efana nale:
- IKhowudi ye-IMDG (iKhowudi yeMpahla yeeMpahla ezinobungozi yaMazwe ngamazwe) yeimithwalo elwandle.
- I-IATA iMithetho yeMpahla eyiNgozi yeuthutho lomoya.
- Isivumelwano se-ADR sothutho lwendlela yaseYurophu.
- Imithetho ejongene nelizwe (umzekelo, i-OSHA Hazard Communication Standard e-US, REACH kwi-EU).
I-MSDS ibonelela ngedatha efunekayo ukuze kuhlelwe kakuhle iimpahla, zileyibhelishwe, kwaye zibhengezwe kwabasemagunyeni. Ngaphandle kwe-MSDS ethobelayo, ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa komngcipheko, izohlwayo, okanye ukwaliwa kumazibuko.
2. Ukhuseleko kunye noLawulo loMngcipheko (Ngokokuqonda nje ngokubanzi)
I-MSDS ifundisa abaphathi, abathuthi, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela malunga noku:
- Iingozi zomzimba: Ukutsha, ukuqhuma, okanye ukusebenza kwakhona.
- Iingozi zempilo: Ubutyhefu, umhlaza, okanye umngcipheko wokuphefumla.
- Imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo: Ungcoliseko lwamanzi okanye ukungcoliseka komhlaba.
Olu lwazi luqinisekisa ukupakishwa okukhuselekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphathwa ngexesha lokuhamba. Umzekelo, ikhemikhali eyonakalisayo inokufuna izikhongozeli ezikhethekileyo, ngelixa iimpahla ezinokutsha zinokufuna isithuthi esilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu.
3. ULungelo oluNgxamisekileyo
Kwimeko yokuchitheka, ukuvuza, okanye ukuvezwa, i-MSDS ibonelela ngamanyathelo ngamanyathelo omthetho olandelwayo okuthintela, ukucoca, kunye nokuphendula ngonyango. Amagosa eCustoms okanye abasebenzi bakaxakeka baxhomekeke kolu xwebhu ukunciphisa imingcipheko ngokukhawuleza.
4. UCwangciso lweCustoms
Amagunya okuthenga kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe amaninzi agunyazisa ukungeniswa kwe-MSDS yezinto eziyingozi. Olu xwebhu luqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwasekhaya kwaye inceda ekuvavanyeni imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni okanye izithintelo.
Ungayifumana njani i-MSDS?
I-MSDS idla ngokubonelelwa ngumenzi okanye umthengisi wezinto okanye umxube. Kwishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa, umthumeli kufuneka anike umthwali we-MSDS ukuze umnikezeli aqonde iingozi ezinokubakho zeempahla kwaye athathe izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo.
Isetyenziswa njani i-MSDS kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe?
Kubathathi-nxaxheba behlabathi, i-MSDS inokusebenza ngokwamanqanaba amaninzi:
1. Ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambili
- Ukuhlelwa kweMveliso: I-MSDS inceda ukufumanisa ukuba imveliso ihlelwa njenge "yingozi" phantsi kwemimiselo yezothutho (umzekelo, iinombolo ze-UN zezinto ezinobungozi).
- Ukupakishwa kunye nokuFakwa kweLebhile: Uxwebhu luchaza iimfuno ezifana neeleyibhile "Ezonakeleyo" okanye izilumkiso "Zigcine Kushushu".
- Amaxwebhu: Abagqithiseli baquka i-MSDS ekuthumeleni amaphepha, afana ne-"Bill of Lading" okanye "i-Air Waybill".
Phakathi kweemveliso iSenghor Logistics zihlala zithunyelwa zisuka eTshayina, izithambiso okanye iimveliso zobuhle lunye uhlobo olufuna i-MSDS. Kufuneka sicele umthengisi womthengi ukuba asinike amaxwebhu afanelekileyo afana ne-MSDS kunye neSiqinisekiso soThutho oluKhuselekileyo lweMpahla yeMichiza ukuze siqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu othutho agqityiwe kwaye athunyelwa ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi. (Jonga ibali lenkonzo)
2. Umthwali kunye noKhetho lweMode
Abathuthi basebenzisa i-MSDS ukwenza isigqibo:
- Nokuba imveliso inokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa ngenqanawa, ngothutho lwaselwandle, okanye ngothutho lwasemhlabeni.
- Iimvume ezikhethekileyo okanye iimfuno zesithuthi (umz., ukungena komoya kumsi oyityhefu).
3. Amasiko kunye nokuSuswa kwemida
Abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-MSDS kwii-customs brokers:
- Lungiselela iikhowudi zerhafu (iikhowudi zeHS).
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yasekuhlaleni (umz., US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act).
- Ziphephe izohlwayo ngenxa yokungachazi kakuhle.
4. Unxibelelwano loMsebenzisi wokugqibela
Abathengi abasezantsi, abafana neefektri okanye abathengisi, baxhomekeke kwi-MSDS ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi, ukusebenzisa imigaqo yokhuseleko, kunye nokuthobela imithetho yendawo yokusebenza.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa abathumeli kumazwe angaphandle
Sebenza nabathumeli bempahla abanamava nabaziingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu alungelelaniswe nomthengisi achanekile kwaye aphelele.
Njengomthumeli wempahla, iSenghor Logistics ineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yamava. Besisoloko sixatyiswa ngabathengi ngesakhono sethu sobuchwephesha bokuthuthwa kwempahla ekhethekileyo, kwaye sikhapha abathengi ukuba bathuthwe ngokutyibilikayo nangokukhuselekileyo. Wamkelekile kwithetha nathinanini na!
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2025
