Izisongelo zeRhafu ziyaqhubeka, amazwe angxamele ukuthumela iimpahla ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amazibuko ase-US avaliwe ukuba adilike!
Usoyikiso lukaMongameli wase-US uTrump oluhlala lukhona lubangele ukungxamela ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawaUSiimpahla kumazwe aseAsia, okukhokelela kuxinaniso olumandla lwemigqomo kumazibuko ase-US. Lo mcimbi awuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko zolungiselelo kodwa uzisa nemingeni emikhulu kunye nokungaqiniseki kubathengisi abawela imida.
Amazwe aseAsia angxamele ukuthumela iimpahla ngokukhawuleza
Ngokutsho kwesibhengezo se-US Federal Register, ukususela ngoFebruwari 4, 2025, zonke iimpahla ezivela eChina naseHong Kong, eChina ezingena kwimarike yase-US okanye zikhutshwe kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ziya kuba phantsi kweerhafu ezongezelelweyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo emitsha (oko kukuthi, ukunyuka kwe-10% kwiirhafu).
Lo mkhwa utsale umdla obanzi kurhwebo lwamazwe aseAsia kwaye ubangele ukungxamela okukhulu kokuthumela iimpahla.
Iinkampani kunye nabarhwebi kumazwe aseAsia baye bathatha inyathelo emva komnye, bebaleka ngokuchasene nexesha lokuhambisa iimpahla eUnited States, bezama ukugqiba iintengiselwano phambi kokuba iintlawulo zanda kakhulu, ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko zorhwebo kunye nokugcina imida yenzuzo.
Amazibuko ase-US axinzelele ekuweni
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiZiko laseJapan Maritime, ngo-2024, umthamo wesikhongozeli esithunyelwa ngaphandle kumazwe ali-18 aseAsia okanye imimandla ukuya eUnited States unyuke waya kutsho kwi-21.45 yezigidi zee-TEUs (ngokwezikhongozeli eziziimitha ezingama-20), irekhodi eliphezulu. Emva kwale datha sisiphumo sesiphumo esidibeneyo sezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwizinto zokuleqa ukuhambisa iimpahla ngaphambiliuNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, Ukulindela kukaTrump ukunyuka kwemfazwe yerhafu kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqhubela phambili kweli gagasi lokuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
UNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ngumthendeleko obalulekileyo wemveli kumazwe amaninzi aseAsia nakwimimandla. Iifektri zivame ukwandisa imveliso phambi komthendeleko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Kulo nyaka, isoyikiso serhafu sikaTrump senze le ngqiqo yongxamiseko kwimveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa komelele ngakumbi.
Iinkampani zinexhala lokuba xa umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha werhafu uphunyeziwe, iindleko zempahla ziya kunyuka kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iimveliso zilahlekelwe kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso. Ke ngoko, balungiselele imveliso kwangaphambili kwaye bakhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa.
Uqikelelo lwentelekelelo yeshishini lokuthengisa laseMelika lokunyuka kokungeniswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwixesha elizayo liye layenza mandundu ngakumbi imeko yokuhanjiswa kwenqanawa ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubonisa ukuba imfuno yemarike yase-US yempahla yaseAsia ihlala yomelele, kwaye abarhwebi bakhetha ukuthenga iimpahla ngobuninzi kwangaphambili ukuze bajamelane nokunyuka kwamaxabiso exesha elizayo.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwengxinano yamazibuko e-United States, i-Maersk ikhokele ekuthatheni amanyathelo achaseneyo kwaye yabhengeza ukuba inkonzo yayo ye-Maersk North Atlantic Express (NAE) iyakunqumamisa okwethutyana inkonzo yePort of Savannah.
Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-MSK
Ukuxinana kumazibuko adumileyo
ISeattleItheminali ayinakuthatha izikhongozeli ngenxa yokuxinana, kwaye ixesha logcino simahla aliyi kwandiswa. Ivalwa ngokungacwangciswanga ngoMvulo nangooLwezihlanu, kwaye ixesha lokuqeshwa kunye nezixhobo zokubeka ziqinile.
ITampai-terminal iphinde ixinaniswe, kunye nokunqongophala kwee-racks, kwaye ixesha lokulinda iilori lidlula iiyure ezintlanu, ezinciphisa umthamo wokuthutha.
Kunzima ukubaAPMItheminali yokwenza idinga lokuthatha izitya ezingenanto, ezichaphazela iinkampani zokuthutha ezifana neZIM, WANHAI, CMA kunye ne-MSC.
Kunzima ukubaCMAItheminali yokuchola izitya ezingenanto. Kuphela i-APM kunye ne-NYCT yamkele ukuqeshwa, kodwa ukuqeshwa kwe-APM kunzima kunye neentlawulo ze-NYCT.
eHoustonItheminali ngamanye amaxesha iyala ukwamkela izitya ezingenanto, okukhokelela ekwandeni kweembuyekezo kwezinye iindawo.
Ukuthutha uloliwe ukusukaChicago ukuya eLos Angeleskuthatha iiveki ezimbini, kwaye ukunqongophala kwe-45-foot racks kubangela ukulibaziseka. Izitywina zemigqomo kwiyadi yaseChicago ziyasikwa, kwaye umthwalo uyancitshiswa.
Indlela yokujongana nayo?
Kuyabonakala ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo kaTrump werhafu uya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kumazwe kunye nemimandla yaseAsia, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu leemveliso zaseTshayina kunye nemveliso yaseTshayina iselukhetho lokuqala kuninzi lwabarhwebi baseMelika.
Njengomthumeli wempahla ohlala ehambisa iimpahla ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eUnited States,Senghor Logisticsuyazi kakuhle ukuba abathengi banokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kumaxabiso emva kohlengahlengiso lweerhafu. Kwixesha elizayo, kwisikimu sekowuteshini esinikwe abathengi, siya kuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokuthumela abathengi kunye nokubonelela abathengi ngeekowuteshini ezifikelelekayo. Ukongeza, siya kuqinisa intsebenziswano kunye nonxibelelwano kunye neenkampani zokuthumela kunye neenqwelomoya ukuba ziphendule ngokudibeneyo kwiinguqu zemarike kunye nemingcipheko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-11-2025
