Ixabiso lokuthumela ngoSuku loNyaka oMtsha linyusa ixabiso lamaza, iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa zihlengahlengisa amaxabiso kakhulu
Usuku loNyaka oMtsha luka-2025 luyasondela, kwaye imakethi yokuthumela ngenqanawa ingenisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngenxa yokuba iifektri zingxamele ukuthumela iimpahla ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha kwaye isoyikiso soqhankqalazo kwizikhululo zase-East Coast asikasonjululwa, umthamo wemithwalo yeenqanawa ezithunyelwa ngenqanawa uyaqhubeka nokukhuthazwa, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zeenqanawa zibhengeze uhlengahlengiso lwamaxabiso. .
I-MSC, i-COSCO Shipping, i-Yang Ming kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zilungelelanise amaxabiso omthwalo wempahla.USumgca. Umgca we-MSC we-US West Coast unyuke waya kwi-US $ 6,150 nge-container ye-40-foot, kwaye umgca we-US East Coast unyuke waya kwi-US $ 7,150; Umzila we-COSCO woShipping we-US West Coast unyuke waya kwi-US $ 6,100 nge-container ye-40-foot, kwaye umgca we-US East Coast unyuke waya kwi-US $ 7,100; UYang Ming kunye nezinye iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zinike ingxelo kwi-US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) ukuba ziya kwandisa iRhafu yeRhafu yeRhafu yeTyala (GRI) kwi.NgoJanuwari 1, 2025, kunye ne-US West Coast kunye ne-US East Coast lines ziya kunyuka zombini malunga ne-US $ 2,000 nganye ye-40-foot container. HMM kwakhona ubhengeze ukuba ukusukaNgoJanuwari 2, 2025, intlawulo eyongezelelweyo yexesha eliphakamileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-US$2,500 iya kuhlawuliswa kuzo zonke iinkonzo ukusuka ekumkeni ukuya eUnited States,KhanadakwayeMekhsikho. I-MSC kunye ne-CMA CGM nayo yabhengeza ukuba ukusukaNgoJanuwari 1, 2025, entshaIntlawulo eyongezelelweyo yePanama Canaliya kunyanzeliswa kwindlela yaseAsia-US kuNxweme lwaseMpuma.
Kuboniswa ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaDisemba, izinga lothutho lwentambo yase-US linyuke ukusuka kwi-US $ 2,000 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-US $ 4,000, ukunyuka malunga ne-US $ 2,000. KwiUmgca waseYurophu, izinga lokulayishwa kweenqanawa liphezulu, kwaye kule veki iinkampani ezininzi zokuthutha ziye zanyusa umrhumo wokuthenga malunga ne-US $ 200. Okwangoku, isantya somthwalo kwisikhongozeli ngasinye esineenyawo ezingama-40 kwindlela yaseYurophu sisamalunga ne-US$5,000-5,300, kwaye ezinye iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zibonelela ngamaxabiso akhethekileyo malunga ne-US$4,600-4,800.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaDisemba, isantya somthwalo kwindlela yaseYurophu yahlala ithe tyaba okanye yawa kancinane. Kuyaqondwa ukuba iinkampani ezintathu ezinkulu zeenqanawa zaseYurophu, kubandakanyaI-MSC, iMaersk, kunye neHapag-Lloyd, baqwalasela ukuhlengahlengiswa komanyano kunyaka ozayo, kwaye balwela isabelo semarike kwintsimi ephambili yendlela yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, ngakumbi nangakumbi iinqanawa zexesha elongezelelekileyo zifakwa kwindlela yaseYurophu ukufumana amaxabiso aphezulu othutho, kwaye iinqanawa ezincinci ze-3,000TEU zexesha elongezelelekileyo ziye zabonakala zikhuphisana nokuthengisa kunye nokwetyisa iimpahla ezifunjwe eSingapore, ngakumbi kwiifektri ezikuMzantsi-mpuma Asia, ezithunyelwa kwangoko ukuphendula uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.
Nangona iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa zithe ziceba ukonyusa amaxabiso ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari, azingxamanga ukwenza iingxelo zoluntu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusukela ngoFebruwari kulo nyaka uzayo, izivumelwano ezintathu ezinkulu zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziya kuhlengahlengiswa, ukhuphiswano lwentengiso luya kuqina, kwaye iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa sele ziqalisile ukubamba iimpahla kunye nabathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, amaxabiso aphezulu othutho ayaqhubeka ukutsala iinqanawa zexesha elongezelelekileyo, kwaye ukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike lwenza kube lula ukuba amaxabiso omthwalo athotywe.
Ukunyuka kwexabiso lokugqibela kunye nokuba inokuphumelela kuya kuxhomekeka kubonelelo lwemarike kunye nobudlelwane bemfuno. Nje ukuba amazibuko ase-US East Coast egwayimbile, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuchaphazela amaxabiso othutho emva kweholide.
Iinkampani ezininzi zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziceba ukwandisa umthamo wazo ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari ukuze zifumane amaxabiso aphezulu othutho. Umzekelo, umthamo othunyelwe ukusuka e-Asiya ukuya kuMntla Yurophu unyuke nge-11% inyanga nenyanga, enokuthi kwakhona izise uxinzelelo kwimfazwe yomthwalo wempahla. Ngale ndlela khumbuza abanini bempahla abafanelekileyo ukuba banike ingqwalasela enkulu kutshintsho lwexabiso lomthwalo kwaye benze amalungiselelo kwangethuba.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga namaxabiso omthwalo wamva nje, ncedajongana neSenghor Logisticskwireferensi yexabiso lomthwalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-25-2024