Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iimveliso "ezintathu ezintsha" ezimelwe nguizithuthi zombane zabakhweli, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye neebhetri zelangazikhule ngokukhawuleza.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala zalo nyaka, iimveliso zaseChina "ezithathu ezintsha" zezithuthi zombane zabakhweli, iibhetri ze-lithium, kunye neebhetri zelanga zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-yuan ye-353.48 yebhiliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-72%, ukunyusa izinga lokukhula kwamanye amazwe ngepesenti ze-2.1.
Zeziphi izinto zorhwebo ezibandakanyiweyo “kwiiSampulu ezintathu eziNtsha” zorhwebo lwangaphandle?
Kwizibalo zorhwebo, "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" ziquka iindidi ezintathu zempahla: izithuthi zombane zabahambi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri zelanga. Ekubeni "zintsha" zorhwebo, ezi zintathu zineekhowudi ezifanelekileyo ze-HS kunye neenkcukacha zorhwebo ukususela kwi-2017, i-2012 kunye ne-2009 ngokulandelanayo.
Iikhowudi zeHS zeizithuthi zabakhweli zombane ziyi-87022-87024, 87034-87038, kubandakanywa izithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo kunye neenqwelo ze-hybrid, kwaye ziyakwazi ukwahlula kwiimoto zabakhweli ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kwe-10 kunye neemoto ezincinci ezingaphantsi kwe-10.
Ikhowudi yeHS yeiibhetri ze-lithium-ion yi-85076, eyahlulahlulwe kwiiseli zebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiimoto zombane ezicocekileyo okanye i-plug-in hybrid izithuthi, iinkqubo zebhetri ze-lithium-ion zezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo okanye i-plug-in hybrid izithuthi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zeenqwelo-moya kunye nabanye, iindidi ezine zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
Ikhowudi yeHS yeiiseli zelanga / iibhetri zelangayi-8541402 ngo-2022 nangaphambili, kwaye ikhowudi ngo-2023854142-854143, kubandakanywa iiseli ze-photovoltaic ezingafakwanga kwiimodyuli okanye zihlanganiswe kwiibhloko kunye neeseli ze-photovoltaic ezifakwe kwiimodyuli okanye zihlanganiswe kwiibhloko.
Kutheni ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso "ezintsha ezintathu" kumazwe angaphandle kushushu kangaka?
UZhang Yansheng, umphandi oyintloko weZiko laseTshayina loTshintshiselwano lwezoQoqosho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, uyakukholelwa okoukutsalwa kwemfunoyenye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokuba "izinto ezintathu ezintsha" zenze iimveliso ezintsha ezikhuphisanayo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Iimveliso "ezithathu ezitsha" zaphuhliswa ngokuthatha amathuba amakhulu otshintsho lwamandla amatsha, inguqu eluhlaza, kunye nenguqu yedijithali ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweteknoloji entsha. Ukusuka kulo mbono, esinye sezizathu zentsebenzo engcono yokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso "ezintsha ezintathu" ziqhutywa yimfuno. Inqanaba lokuqala leemveliso "ezintsha ezintathu" zaqhutywa yimfuno yangaphandle yemveliso yamandla amatsha kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nenkxaso yenkxaso. Xa amazwe angaphandle aphunyezwe "i-double anti-dumping" ngokuchasene neChina, umgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso wasekhaya wezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neemveliso zamandla amatsha zaphunyezwa ngokulandelelana.
Ukwengeza,oluqhutywa lukhuphiswanokwayeukuphuculwa kobonelelozikwazezinye zezizathu ezingundoqo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yasekhaya okanye ngamazwe, intsimi yamandla amatsha yeyona nto ikhuphisanayo, kwaye uhlaziyo lwesakhiwo sobonelelo luye lwavumela i-China ukuba iqhube phambili kwiinkalo "ezintsha ezintathu" ngokubhekiselele kwi-brand, imveliso, itshaneli, iteknoloji, njl., ngakumbi iteknoloji yeeseli ze-photovoltaic. Ineengenelo kuzo zonke iinkalo eziphambili.
Kukho indawo enkulu yemfuno yezinto zorhwebo "ezithathu ezitsha" kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe
U-Liang Ming, umlawuli kunye nomphandi weZiko loPhando lwezoRhwebo lwangaphandle kwiSebe loPhando lwezoRhwebo, ukholelwa ukuba ugxininiso lwangoku lwehlabathi kumandla amatsha kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imfuno yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe "entsha zintathu" inamandla kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenjongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, imveliso yaseTshayina "ezintathu" zisenendawo enkulu yentengiso.
Ngokwembono yehlabathi, ukutshintshwa kwamandla efosili yemveli ngamandla ohlaza kusanda kuqalisa, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwezithuthi zamafutha ngezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukwayindlela eqhelekileyo. Kwi-2022, umthamo wezorhwebo weoli ekrwada kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe uya kufikelela kwi-1.58 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, umthamo worhwebo wamalahle uya kufikelela kwi-286.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, kwaye umthamo wokurhweba weemoto uya kufutshane ne-1 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US. Kwixesha elizayo, ezi zithuthi zefosili kunye neoyile yemveli ziya kutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe amandla amatsha aluhlaza kunye nezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ucinga ntoni ngokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso "ezintsha ezintathu" kurhwebo lwangaphandle?
In uthutho lwamazwe ngamazwe, izithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ziiimpahla eziyingozi, kunye neepaneli zelanga zizinto eziqhelekileyo, kwaye amaxwebhu afunekayo ahlukile. I-Senghor Logistics inamava atyebileyo ekuphatheni iimveliso zamandla amatsha, kwaye sizinikele ekuthutheni ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nesesikweni yokufikelela kubathengi ngokutyibilikayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2023
