Kwimeko yeshishini lehlabathi,uloyiko lomoyaukuhambisa ngenqanawa kuye kwaba lukhetho olubalulekileyo lothutho kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye nabantu ngabanye ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nesantya. Nangona kunjalo, ukubunjwa kweendleko zothutho lomoya kunzima kwaye kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi.
Okokuqala, iubunzimayempahla yenye yezinto eziphambili ekumiseleni iindleko zothutho ngomoya. Ngesiqhelo, iinkampani zothutho ngomoya zibala iindleko zothutho ngokusekelwe kwixabiso leyunithi ngekhilogram. Ubunzima bempahla, kokukhona ixabiso liphezulu.
Uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokuqhelekileyo yi-45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg nangaphezulu (jonga iinkcukacha kwiimveliso). Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimpahla ezinomthamo omkhulu kunye nobunzima obuncinci, iinqwelomoya zinokubiza ngokobunzima bevolumu.
Iumgamayokuthumela ngenqanawa ikwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela iindleko zothutho lomoya. Xa sithetha ngokubanzi, okukhona umgama wothutho umde, kokukhona zinyuka iindleko zolungiselelo. Umzekelo, iindleko zokuthutha iimpahla zomoya ezivela eChina ukuyaIYurophuiya kuba phezulu kakhulu kunaleyo yokuthutha iimpahla zomoya ukusuka eChina ukuyaUMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Ukongeza, ezahlukeneyoizikhululo zeenqwelo moya ezisukayo kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo moyaiya kuba nefuthe kwiindleko.
Iuhlobo lwempahlaiya kuchaphazela neendleko zothutho ngomoya. Impahla ekhethekileyo, njengempahla eyingozi, ukutya okutsha, izinto ezixabisekileyo, kunye neempahla ezineemfuno zamaqondo obushushu, zihlala zineendleko eziphezulu zothutho kunempahla eqhelekileyo kuba zifuna imilinganiselo ekhethekileyo yokuphatha nokukhusela.
Ukongeza, iiimfuno zokuhambelana nexeshayokuthumela ngenqanawa nayo iya kubonakala kwiindleko. Ukuba ufuna ukukhawulezisa uthutho kwaye uhambise iimpahla kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngexesha elifutshane, ixabiso lenqwelomoya elithe ngqo liya kuba phezulu kunexabiso lothutho; I-airline iya kubonelela ngokusingatha phambili kunye neenkonzo zokuthumela ngokukhawuleza oku, kodwa iindleko ziya kunyuka ngokufanelekileyo.
Iinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyokananjalo banemigangatho yokutshaja eyahlukileyo. Ezinye iinqwelo-moya ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe zinokuba neenzuzo kumgangatho wenkonzo kunye nokufikelela kwindlela, kodwa iindleko zazo zinokuba phezulu; ngelixa ezinye iinqwelomoya ezincinci okanye zengingqi zinokubonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
Ukongeza kwimiba yeendleko ezithe ngqo ezingentla, ezinyeiindleko ezingathanga ngqokufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Umzekelo, iindleko zokupakishwa kwempahla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwempahla ngexesha lokuthutha umoya, izinto zokupakisha ezinamandla ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokuthutha umoya kufuneka zisetyenziswe, eziza kubangela iindleko ezithile. Ukongezelela, iindleko zepetroli, iindleko zokukhutshwa kwempahla, iindleko ze-inshorensi, njl.
Umzekelo
Ukuze siqonde iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa ngakumbi, siya kusebenzisa imeko ethile ukubonisa. Masithi inkampani ifuna ukuthumela ibhetshi ye-500 kg yeemveliso ze-elektroniki ukusuka eShenzhen, eChina ukuyaELos Angeles, eU.SA, kwaye ikhethe inqwelomoya eyaziwayo yamazwe ngamazwe enexabiso leyunithi ye-US$6.3 ngekhilogram. Ekubeni iimveliso ze-elektroniki azikho iimpahla ezikhethekileyo, akukho ntlawulo yokuphatha eyongezelelweyo ifunekayo. Ngelo xesha, inkampani ikhetha ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuthumela. Kule meko, iindleko zothutho lomoya zale bhetshi yeempahla malunga ne-US $3,150. Kodwa ukuba inkampani idinga ukuhambisa iimpahla kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye ikhethe inkonzo ekhawulezileyo, iindleko zinokunyuka nge-50% okanye nangaphezulu.
Ngoko ke, ukumiselwa kweendleko zokuthuthwa kwempahla yomoya ayisiyonto ilula, kodwa isiphumo sesiphumo esidityanisiweyo sezinto ezininzi. Xa ukhetha iinkonzo zothutho lothutho ngomoya, abanini bempahla nceda baqwalasele ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zakho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neempawu zempahla, kwaye unxibelelane ngokupheleleyo kwaye uthethathethwane neenkampani ezithumela imithwalo ukuze ufumane esona sisombululo siphuculweyo somthwalo kunye neekowuti zeendleko ezifanelekileyo.
Indlela yokufumana isicatshulwa esikhawulezayo nesichanekileyo sothutho lomoya?
1. Ithini imveliso yakho?
2. Ubunzima beempahla kunye nomthamo? Okanye usithumelele uluhlu lokupakisha oluvela kumboneleli wakho?
3. Iphi indawo yomthengisi wakho? Siyayidinga ukuze iqinisekise isikhululo seenqwelomoya esikufutshane eTshayina.
4. Idilesi yokuhanjiswa komnyango wakho kunye nekhowudi yeposi. (Ukubakwindlu ngendluinkonzo iyafuneka.)
5. Ukuba unempahla echanekileyo esele ilungile ukusuka kumthengisi wakho, kuya kuba ngcono?
6. Isaziso esikhethekileyo: nokuba lide okanye lityebe kakhulu; nokuba ziimpahla ezibuthathaka ezifana nolwelo, iibhetri, njalo njalo; nokuba kukho naziphi na iimfuno zolawulo lobushushu.
I-Senghor Logistics iya kubonelela ngekowuteshini yothutho lomoya yamva nje ngokolwazi lwakho lomthwalo kunye neemfuno. Siyi-arhente yokuqala yeenqwelo-moya kwaye sinokubonelela ngenkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwendlu ngendlu, engenaxhala kwaye isindisa abasebenzi.
Nceda ugcwalise ifom yombuzo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-25-2024
