MSDS ke eng ka likepe tsa machaba?
Tokomane e le 'ngoe e atisang ho hlaha ka har'a thepa e tšelang meeli - haholo-holo bakeng sa lik'hemik'hale, lisebelisoa tse kotsi, kapa lihlahisoa tse nang le likarolo tse laoloang - ke "Leqephe la Boitsebiso ba Tšireletso ea Material (MSDS)", e tsejoang hape e le "Safety Data Sheet (SDS)". Bakeng sa ba tsoang kantle ho naha, barekisi ba thepa, le bahlahisi ba amehang, ho utloisisa MSDS ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore ho na le tumello e thellang ea lekhetho, lipalangoang tse bolokehileng, le ho tsamaellana le molao.
MSDS/SDS ke eng?
"Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)" ke tokomane e tloaelehileng e fanang ka lintlha tse qaqileng mabapi le thepa, likotsi, ts'ebetso, polokelo, le mehato ea tšohanyetso e amanang le ntho ea lik'hemik'hale kapa sehlahisoa, e etselitsoeng ho tsebisa basebelisi ka likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale le ho ba tataisa ho kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e nepahetseng ea ts'ireletso.
MSDS hangata e kenyelletsa likarolo tse 16 tse akaretsang:
1. Boitsebiso ba sehlahisoa
2. Ho aroloa ha kotsi
3. Sebopeho / metsoako
4. Mehato ea thuso ea pele
5. Mekhoa ea ho tima mollo
6. Mehato ea ho lokolloa ka tšohanyetso
7. Litaelo tsa ho sebetsana le ho boloka
8. Litaolo tsa ho pepeseha / ts'ireletso ea botho
9. Lintho tsa 'mele le tsa lik'hemik'hale
10. Botsitso le reactivity
11. Boitsebiso ba chefo
12. Tšusumetso ea tikoloho
13. Mehopolo ea ho lahla
14. Litlhoko tsa lipalangoang
15. Boitsebiso ba taolo
16. Matsatsi a ntlafatso
Ena ke MSDS e fanoeng ke moetsi oa litlolo ea sebelisanang le Senghor Logistics
Mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea MSDS ho tsamaiso ea machaba
MSDS e sebeletsa bankakarolo ba bangata khoebong ea phepelo, ho tloha ho bahlahisi ho isa ho basebelisi ba ho qetela. Ka tlase ke mesebetsi ea eona ea mantlha:
1. Tumellano ea Taolo
Thomello ea machaba ea lik'hemik'hale kapa thepa e kotsi e tlas'a melao e thata, joalo ka:
- Khoutu ea IMDG (Khoutu ea Machabeng ea Thepa e Kotsi ea Maritime) bakeng sathepa ea leoatleng.
- Melawana ea thepa e kotsi ea IATA bakeng sasepalangoang sa sefofane.
- Tumellano ea ADR bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa litsela tsa Europe.
- Melao e tobileng naha (mohlala, OSHA Hazard Communication Standards in the US, REACH in EU).
MSDS e fana ka lintlha tse hlokahalang ho hlophisa thepa ka nepo, ho e ngola, le ho e phatlalatsa ho ba boholong. Ntle le ho lumellana le MSDS, ho lieha ho tsamaisa thepa, ho lefisoa, kapa ho qheleloa ka thoko boemakepeng.
2. Tšireletseho le Taolo ea Kotsi (Feela bakeng sa kutloisiso e akaretsang)
MSDS e ruta batho ba sebetsang, ba tsamaisang thepa, le basebelisi ba ho qetela ka:
- Likotsi tsa 'mele: ho chesa, ho phatloha kapa ho sebetsa hape.
- Likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle: Chefo, carcinogenicity, kapa likotsi tsa ho hema.
- Likotsi tsa tikoloho: Tšilafalo ea metsi kapa tšilafalo ea mobu.
Lintlha tsena li tiisa ho paka, ho bolokoa le ho li tšoara ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng nakong ea leeto. Ka mohlala, k'hemik'hale e senyang e ka 'na ea hloka lijana tse khethehileng, ha thepa e tukang e ka hloka lipalangoang tse laoloang ke mocheso.
3. Boitokisetso ba Tšohanyetso
Boemong ba ho qhalana, ho lutla, kapa ho pepeseha, MSDS e fana ka liprothokholo tsa mohato ka mohato bakeng sa ho thibela, ho hloekisa, le karabelo ea bongaka. Basebeletsi ba lekhetho kapa basebeletsi ba tšohanyetso ba itšetlehile ka tokomane ena ho fokotsa likotsi ka potlako.
4. Tlosa Meetlo
Balaoli ba lekhetho linaheng tse ngata ba laela hore ho romeloe MSDS bakeng sa thepa e kotsi. Tokomane e netefatsa hore sehlahiswa se kopana le maemo a polokeho a lehae mme se thusa ho lekola mesebetsi kapa dithibelo tsa kantle ho naha.
Mokhoa oa ho fumana MSDS?
Hangata MSDS e fanoa ke moetsi kapa mofani oa ntho kapa motsoako. Lefapheng la ho tsamaisa thepa, motho ea tsamaisang thepa o hloka ho fa mopalami MSDS e le hore morekisi a ka utloisisa likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa thepa le ho nka mehato e nepahetseng.
MSDS e sebelisoa joang likepeng tsa machaba?
Bakeng sa bankakarolo ba lefats'e, MSDS e sebetsa ka mekhahlelo e mengata:
1. Tokisetso ea ho Romela pele
- Sehlopha sa Lihlahisoa: MSDS e thusa ho tseba hore na sehlahisoa se khetholloa e le "kotsi" tlas'a melao ea lipalangoang (mohlala, linomoro tsa UN bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kotsi).
- Packaging and Labeling: Tokomane e totobatsa litlhoko tse kang "Corrosive" kapa litemoso tsa "Ite hole le Mocheso".
- Litokomane: Bafani ba thepa ba kenyelletsa MSDS mosebetsing oa ho romella, joalo ka "Bill of Lading" kapa "Air Waybill".
Har'a lihlahisoa tseo Senghor Logistics hangata e li romelang ho tsoa Chaena, litlolo kapa lihlahisoa tsa botle ke mofuta o mong o hlokang MSDS. Re tlameha ho kopa morekisi oa moreki ho re fa litokomane tse amehang tse kang MSDS le Certification for Safe Transport of Chemical Goods bakeng sa tlhahlobo ho netefatsa hore litokomane tsa lipalangoang li feletse le ho romelloa hantle. (Sheba pale ea tšebeletso)
2. Khetho ea Mokhanni le Mokhoa
Bapalami ba sebelisa MSDS ho etsa qeto:
- Hore na sehlahisoa se ka romelloa ka thepa ea sefofane, sekepe sa leoatle, kapa thepa ea fatše.
- Litumello tse khethehileng kapa litlhoko tsa koloi (mohlala, moea oa moea bakeng sa mosi o chefo).
3. Meetlo le Tlhokomelo ea Meeli
Batho ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba tlameha ho fana ka MSDS ho barekisi ba thepa ho:
- Lokisa likhoutu tsa litefiso (likhoutu tsa HS).
- Bontša boikamahanyo le melawana ya lehae (mohlala, US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act).
- Qoba likotlo bakeng sa ho bua hampe.
4. Puisano ea Basebelisi ba ho Qetela
Bareki ba tlase, joalo ka lifeme kapa barekisi, ba itšetleha ka MSDS ho koetlisa basebetsi, ho kenya tšebetsong melaoana ea polokeho, le ho latela melao ea sebaka sa mosebetsi.
Mekhoa e metle bakeng sa barekisi ba kantle ho naha
Sebetsa le barekisi ba thepa ba nang le boiphihlelo le ba litsebi ho netefatsa hore litokomane tse hokahaneng le mofani oa thepa li nepahetse ebile li feletse.
Joaloka morekisi oa thepa, Senghor Logistics e na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse fetang 10. Haesale re ananeloa ke bareki bakeng sa bokhoni ba rona ba seporofeshenale lipalangoang tse khethehileng tsa thepa, le ho felehetsa bareki bakeng sa thomello e boreleli le e bolokehileng. Rea u amohela hore botseneng kapa neng!
Nako ea poso: Feb-21-2025
