Tseba ka Melao ea Lifofane
Air Freight ke eng?
- Lipalangoang tsa moea ke mofuta oa lipalangoang tseo ho tsona liphutheloana le thepa li tsamaisoang ka sefofane.
- Ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane ke o mong oa mekhoa e sireletsehileng le e potlakileng ea ho tsamaisa thepa le liphutheloana. Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa ka nako kapa ha sebaka se tlang ho koaheloa ke thomello se le seholo haholo bakeng sa mekhoa e meng ea thomello joalo ka sekepe sa leoatle kapa seporo.
Ke Mang ea Sebelisang Liphahlo ka Lifofane?
- Ka kakaretso, thepa ea lifofane e sebelisoa ke likhoebo tse hlokang ho tsamaisa thepa linaheng tse ling. Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho tsamaisa thepa e theko e boima e sa tsotelleng nako, ea boleng bo phahameng, kapa e ke keng ea romelloa ka litsela tse ling.
- Ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane hape ke khetho e sebetsang bakeng sa ba hlokang ho tsamaisa thepa kapele (ke hore, ho tsamaisa thepa ka potlako).
Ke Eng e ka Romeloang ka Melao ea Lifofane?
- Lintho tse ngata li ka romelloa ka thepa ea sefofane, leha ho le joalo, ho na le lithibelo tse mabapi le 'thepa e kotsi'.
- Lintho tse kang li-acids, khase e hatelitsoeng, bleach, liqhomane, maro a tukang, likhase tse tukang mollo, le li-mecheng le li-lighters li nkoa e le 'lintho tse kotsi' 'me li ke ke tsa tsamaisoa ka sefofane.
Ke Hobane'ng ha ho Romeloa ka Lifofane?
- Ho na le melemo e mengata ea ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane. Habohlokoa ka ho fetesisa, thepa ea sefofane e potlakile haholo ho feta ea likepe kapa ka literaka. Ke khetho e holimo bakeng sa likepe tsa machabeng, kaha thepa e ka tsamaisoa ka letsatsi le le leng, ka letsatsi le ts'oanang.
- Thepa ea lifofane e boetse e u lumella ho romella thepa ea hau kae kapa kae. Ha o felle ka litsela kapa likoung tsa likepe, kahoo o na le bolokolohi bo bongata ba ho romella lihlahisoa tsa hau ho bareki ho pota lefatše.
- Hape ka kakaretso ho na le ts'ireletso e eketsehileng mabapi le lits'ebeletso tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane. Kaha lihlahisoa tsa hau li ke ke tsa tlameha ho tloha ho motho ea tsamaisang thepa kapa teraka ho ea ho teraka, menyetla ea bosholu kapa tšenyo e ka bang teng e nyane haholo.
Melemo ea ho Romela ka Sefofane
- Lebelo: Haeba u hloka ho tsamaisa thepa ka potlako, joale u tsamaee ka sefofane. Khakanyo e boima ea nako ea lipalangoang ke matsatsi a 1-3 ka tšebeletso ea moea e potlakileng kapa sepalangoang sa moea, matsatsi a 5-10 ka tšebeletso efe kapa efe ea moea, le matsatsi a 20-45 ka sekepe sa lijana. Tlhokomelo ea thepa le tlhahlobo ea thepa boema-fofane le tsona li nka nako e khuts'oane ho feta likoung tsa leoatle.
- Ho tšepahala:Likhamphani tsa lifofane li sebetsa ka linako tse thata, ho bolelang hore ho fihla ha thepa le linako tsa ho tloha li tšepahala haholo.
- Tshireletso: Likhamphani tsa lifofane le tsa boema-fofane li na le taolo e tiileng holim'a thepa, li fokotsa haholo kotsi ea bosholu le tšenyo.
- Kakaretso:Likhamphani tsa lifofane li fana ka litšebeletso tse pharalletseng ka lifofane tse eang le ho tsoa libakeng tse ngata lefatšeng. Ho feta moo, thepa ea sefofane e kanna ea ba eona feela khetho e fumanehang bakeng sa thomello ho ea le ho tsoa linaheng tse se nang naha.
Mathata a ho Romela ka Sefofane
- Litšenyehelo:Ho romelloa ka sefofane ho bitsa chelete e ngata ho feta ho tsamaisoa ka leoatle kapa ka tsela. Ho ea ka phuputso ea Banka ea Lefatše, thepa ea sefofane e bitsa chelete e fetang makhetlo a 12-16 ho feta ea leoatleng. Hape, thepa ea moea e lefisoa motheong oa boima ba thepa le boima ba 'mele. Ha e na chelete e ngata bakeng sa thepa e boima.
- Boemo ba Leholimo:Lifofane ha li khone ho sebetsa maemong a mabe a leholimo joalo ka lialuma, maholiotsoana, lifefo tsa lehlabathe, moholi, joalo-joalo. Sena se ka etsa hore thomello ea hau e liehe ho fihla moo e eang teng 'me sa sitisa phepelo ea thepa ea hau.
Melemo ea Senghor Logistics in Air Shipping
- Re saenetse likonteraka tsa selemo le selemo le lik'hamphani tsa lifofane, 'me re na le litšebeletso tsa lifofane tse hiriloeng le tsa khoebo, kahoo litefiso tsa rona tsa sefofane li tlase ho feta limmaraka tsa likepe.
- Re fana ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tsamaisa thepa ka sefofane bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle le kantle ho naha.
- Re hokahanya ho lata, ho boloka, le tumello ea thepa ho etsa bonnete ba hore thepa ea hau ea tsamaea 'me e fihla ho latela moralo.
- Basebeletsi ba rona bonyane ba na le boiphihlelo ba lilemo tse 7 indastering ea thepa, ba nang le lintlha tsa thomello le likopo tsa bareki ba rona, re tla fana ka tlhahiso ea tharollo ea thepa e baballang ka ho fetisisa le tafole ea nako.
- Sehlopha sa rona sa litšebeletso tsa bareki se tla nchafatsa boemo ba thomello letsatsi le leng le le leng, se u tsebise matšoao a hore na thepa ea hau e hokae.
- Re thusa ho lekola esale pele mosebetsi oa linaha tseo u eang ho tsona le lekhetho bakeng sa bareki ba rona ho etsa likhakanyo tsa ho tsamaisa thepa.
- Ho romelloa ka thepa ka mokhoa o bolokehileng le thepa e maemong a matle ke lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba rona, re tla hloka hore barekisi ba pake hantle le ho beha leihlo tšebetso e felletseng ea thepa, le ho reka inshorense bakeng sa thomello ea hau ha ho hlokahala.
Kamoo Meroalo ea Lifofane e Sebetsang Kateng
- (Ha e le hantle, haeba u ka re bolella ka likopo tsa hau tsa thomello ka letsatsi le lebelletsoeng la ho fihla, re tla hokahanya le ho lokisa litokomane tsohle le uena le mofani oa hau, 'me re tla tla ho uena ha re hloka eng kapa eng kapa re hloka netefatso ea litokomane.)
Ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea thepa ea lifofane ea machaba ke efe?
Mokhoa oa ho romella kantle ho naha:
- 1.Inquiry: Ka kopo fana ka lintlha tse qaqileng tsa thepa ho Senghor Logistics, joalo ka lebitso, boima, bophahamo, boholo, boema-fofane ba ho tloha, boema-fofane ba moo u eang teng, nako e lekantsoeng ea ho romelloa, joalo-joalo, 'me re tla fana ka merero e fapaneng ea lipalangoang le litheko tse lumellanang. .
- 2.Odara: Ka mor'a ho netefatsa theko, morekisi (kapa mofani oa thepa ea hau) o re fa komisi ea lipalangoang, 'me re amohela khomishene ebe re tlaleha lintlha tse amehang.
- 3. Tokiso ea thepa: Liphutheloana tsa consignor, li tšoaea le ho sireletsa thepa ho latela litlhoko tsa lipalangoang tsa moea ho netefatsa hore thepa e fihlela maemo a ho tsamaisa thepa ea moea, joalo ka ho sebelisa thepa e loketseng ea ho paka, ho tšoaea boima, boholo le thepa e senyehang. letšoao la thepa, joalo-joalo.
- 4.Ho romelloa kapa ho lata: Mojaki o isa thepa sebakeng sa polokelo se khethiloeng ho latela tlhaiso-leseling ea polokelo e fanoeng ke Senghor Logistics; kapa Senghor Logistics e hlophisa koloi ho lata thepa.
- 5.Tiiso ea ho lekanya: Ka mor'a hore thepa e kene ka tlung ea polokelo, basebetsi ba tla lekanya le ho lekanya boholo, ba netefatse boima ba sebele le molumo, le ho fana ka maikutlo a data ho morekisi bakeng sa tiiso.
- 6. Phatlalatso ea Litloaelo: Mofani o lokisa thepa ea phatlalatso ea meetlo, joalo ka foromo ea phatlalatso ea meetlo, invoice, lenane la ho paka, konteraka, foromo ea netefatso, joalo-joalo, 'me o li fa morekisi oa thepa kapa morekisi oa thepa, ea tla tsebisa molemong oa bona. Ka mor'a hore litloaelo li netefatse hore e nepahetse, li tla hatisa setempe sa tokollo pampiring ea lifofane.
- 7. Booking: Morekisi wa thepa (Senghor Logistics) o tla beeletsa difofane tse loketseng le sebaka le sefofane ho ya ka ditlhoko tsa moreki le boemo ba nnete ba thepa, mme a tsebise moreki ka lesedi la sefofane le ditlhoko tse amehang.
- 8.Loading: Pele sefofane se tloha, sefofane se tla laela thepa sefofaneng. Nakong ea ho kenya thepa, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho behoa le ho lokisa thepa ho netefatsa polokeho ea sefofaneng.
- 9.Ho latela Cargo: Senghor Logistics e tla sala morao sefofane le thepa, 'me hang-hang e fetise nomoro ea lipalangoang, nomoro ea sefofane, nako ea ho tsamaisa thepa le lintlha tse ling ho moreki e le hore moreki a ka utloisisa boemo ba thepa ea thepa.
Mokhoa oa ho tlisa kantle:
- 1. Ponelopele ya boemafofane: Sefofane kapa moemedi wa sona (Senghor Logistics) se tla lepa tlhahisoleseding e kenang ka sefofaneng ho ya boemafofaneng le mafapha a amehang esale pele ho latela moralo wa sefofane, ho kenyeletswa nomoro ya sefofane, nomoro ya sefofane, nako e hakanyetswang ya ho fihla, jj., le tlatsa rekoto ea ponelopele ea sefofane.
- 2.Tlhahlobo ea litokomane: Ka mor'a hore sefofane se fihle, basebetsi ba tla amohela mokotla oa khoebo, ba hlahlobe hore na litokomane tsa thomello tse kang sekoloto sa thepa, pontšo ea thepa le poso, li-mail waybill, joalo-joalo li phethiloe, 'me ba tiise kapa ba ngole nomoro ea sefofane. letsatsi la ho fihla sefofaneng sa sekoloto sa pele sa thepa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho tla hlahlojoa lintlha tse fapaneng tse mabapi le letoto la lipalangoang, joalo ka boema-fofane boo u eang ho bona, k'hamphani ea thepa ea lifofane, lebitso la sehlahisoa, lipalangoang tsa thepa le litemoso tsa polokelo, joalo-joalo. Bakeng sa bili e kopanyang ea thepa, e tla fetisetsoa ho lefapha la lipalangoang bakeng sa ho sebetsa.
- 3. Tlhokomelo ea lekhetho: Chelete ea thepa ea thepa e romelloa ofising ea lekhetho, 'me basebeletsi ba lekhetho ba tla hatisa setempe sa tsamaiso ea lekhetho cheleteng ea thepa ho laola thepa. Bakeng sa thepa e hlokang ho latela mekhoa ea phatlalatso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, tlhaiso-leseling ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e tla fetisetsoa ho litloaelo bakeng sa ho bolokoa ka komporo.
- 4. Ho bala le ho boloka thepa: Ka mor'a hore sefofane se fumane thepa, thepa e tla isoa sebakeng sa polokelo ea tlhokomelo ho hlophisa mosebetsi oa ho bala le ho boloka thepa. Lekola palo ea likotoana tsa thomello ka 'ngoe, hlahloba tšenyo ea thepa, 'me u li bokelle le ho li boloka ho latela mofuta oa thepa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ngolisa khoutu ea sebaka sa polokelo ea thepa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ebe u e kenya khomphuteng.
- 5. Tsebiso ya ho tshwara le ho fihla ha ditokomane: Arola thoto ya thepa, e hlophe le ho e nolofatsa, aba ditokomane tse fapaneng, lekola le ho abela masterbill, sub-waybill le litokomane tse sa reroang, joalo-joalo. Kamora moo, tsebisa mong'a ho fihla ha thepa ka nako, mo hopotse ho lokisa litokomane le ho etsa phatlalatso ea meetlo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
- 6. Tokiso ea litokomane le phatlalatso ea lekhetho: Moemeli oa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha o lokisa "Foromo ea Phatlalatso ea Lihlahisoa tse tsoang kantle ho naha" kapa "Foromo ea Phatlalatso ea Lipalangoang tsa Transit" ho latela litlhokahalo tsa meetlo, o sebetsana le mekhoa ea lipalangoang, 'me o phatlalatsa meetlo. Ts'ebetso ea phatlalatso ea lekhetho e kenyelletsa likhokahano tse 'ne tse kholo: tlhahlobo ea pele, tlhahlobo ea litokomane, lekhetho, tlhahlobo le tokollo. Litloaelo li tla hlahloba litokomane tsa phatlalatso ea meetlo, li tsebe hore na palo ea lihlahisoa tsa thepa le nomoro ea lekhetho e tsamaellanang le sekhahla sa lekhetho, 'me ha ho hlokahala, e tla boela e hlahlobe lekhetho, ebe qetellong e lokolla thepa le ho boloka litokomane tsa phatlalatso ea meetlo.
- 7.Delivery and charges: Mong'a thepa o lefella thepa ka lengolo la thomello ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e nang le setempe sa tokollo ea lekhetho le tlhahlobo le setempe sa ho behelloa ka thoko. Ha sebaka sa polokelo se tsamaisa thepa, se tla hlahloba hore na mefuta eohle ea phatlalatso ea meetlo le litempe tsa tlhahlobo litokomaneng tsa thomello li phethiloe, le ho ngolisa tlhahisoleseding ea consignee. Litefiso li kenyelletsa thepa e lokelang ho lefshoa, komisi ea pele, litefiso tsa litokomane, litefiso tsa ho lahla thepa, litefiso tsa polokelo, litefiso tsa ho palamisa le ho theola, litefiso tsa polokelo ea sefofane boema-kepeng, litefiso tsa pele ho ho kena, litefiso tsa ho arola liphoofolo le limela, tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle le litefiso tsa tlhahlobo. , le litefiso tse ling tsa pokello le tefo le litefiso.
- 8. Ho romelloa le ho fetisoa: Bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka mor'a tumello ea lekhetho, tšebeletso ea ntlo le ntlo e ka hlophisoa ho latela litlhoko tsa mong'a eona, kapa ea fetisetsoa k'hamphaning ea lehae naheng e kholo, 'me setsi sa naha se tla thusa ho khutlisa litefiso tse amehang.
Thepa ea lifofane: Litšenyehelo le Palo
Bobeli boima ba thepa le bophahamo ba molumo ke senotlolo sa ho bala thepa ea moea. Thepa ea moea e lefisoa ka kilogramme ho latela boima ba 'mele (boemo) kapa boima ba volumetric (dimensional), ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke bofe bo phahameng.
- Boima bo felletseng:Kakaretso ea boima ba thepa, ho kenyelletsa le liphutheloana le liphalete.
- Boima ba volumetric:Bophahamo ba phahlo e fetotsoeng boima ba eona bo lekanang. Mokhoa oa ho bala boima ba volumetric ke (Bolelele x Bophara x Bophahamo) ka cm / 6000
- Hlokomela:Haeba molumo o le li-cubic metres, arola ka 6000. Bakeng sa FedEx, arola ka 5000.
Sekhahla sa Moea ke bokae, 'me se tla nka nako e kae?
| Litefiso tsa thepa ea sefofane ho tloha Chaena ho ea UK (e nchafalitsoe ka Tšitoe 2022) | ||||
| Toropo ea ho tloha | Range | Boema-fofane bo fihletsoeng | Theko ka KG ($USD) | Khakanyo ea nako ea Sepalangoang (matsatsi) |
| Shanghai | Sekhahla sa 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Sekhahla sa 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Sekhahla sa 1000KGS+ | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Shenzhen | Sekhahla sa 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 5 | 2-3 |
| Manchester (MAN) | 5.4 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 7.2 | 3-4 | ||
| Sekhahla sa 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4.8 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (MAN) | 4.7 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.9 | 3-4 | ||
| Sekhahla sa 1000KGS+ | London (LHR) | 4.5 | 2-3 | |
| Manchester (MAN) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
| Birmingham (BHX) | 6.6 | 3-4 | ||
Senghor Sea & Air Logistics e motlotlo ho u fa boiphihlelo ba rona ba ho tsamaisa thepa lipakeng tsa China ho ea lefats'eng ka lits'ebeletso tsa thomello tsa machaba tsa sebaka se le seng.
Ho fumana quote ea Air Freight, tlatsa foromo ea rona ka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e 5 'me u fumane karabo ho tsoa ho e mong oa litsebi tsa rona tsa tsamaiso nakong ea lihora tse 8.
