Chii chinonzi MSDS mukutumira kune dzimwe nyika?
Rimwe gwaro rinowanzo kuwanikwa mukutakura-kunyanya makemikari, zvinhu zvine njodzi, kana zvigadzirwa zvine zvinhu zvinodzorwa-ndiro "Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)", inozivikanwawo se" Safety Data Sheet (SDS)". Kune vanopinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika, vanotakura zvinhu, uye vanogadzira vane hukama, kunzwisisa MSDS kwakakosha pakuona kubvumidzwa kwetsika dzakatsetseka, kufambiswa zvakanaka, uye kutevedzwa kwemutemo.
Chii chinonzi MSDS/SDS?
A "Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)" igwaro rakamisikidzwa iro rinopa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve zvivakwa, njodzi, kubata, kuchengetedza, uye nhanho dzekukurumidzira dzine chekuita nemakemikari chinhu kana chigadzirwa, chakagadzirirwa kuzivisa vashandisi nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekufumurwa kumakemikari uye kuvatungamira mukuita nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza.
Iyo MSDS inowanzo sanganisira 16 zvikamu zvinofukidza:
1. Kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa
2. Kuronga kwengozi
3. Chimiro / midziyo
4. Matanho ekubatsira kwekutanga
5. Maitiro ekudzima moto
6. Matanho ekusunungurwa netsaona
7. Kubata nekuchengetedza mazano
8. Exposure controls / kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu
9. Muviri uye makemikari zvinhu
10. Kugadzikana uye reactivity
11. Toxicological information
12. Ecological impact
13. Kurasa kufunga
14. Zvifambiso zvinodiwa
15. Ruzivo rwemitemo
16. Mazuva ekudzokorora
Iyi ndiyo MSDS yakapihwa nemugadziri wezvizoro anobata pamwe neSenghor Logistics
Mabasa akakosha eMSDS mune zvepasirese Logistics
Iyo MSDS inoshandira akawanda vanobatana muketani yekugovera, kubva kuvagadziri kusvika kune yekupedzisira-vashandisi. Pazasi pane mabasa ayo ekutanga:
1. Regulatory Compliance
Kutumirwa kwenyika dzese kwemakemikari kana zvinhu zvine njodzi zviri pasi pemitemo yakasimba, yakadai se:
- IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code) yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa.
- IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations yekutakurwa nendege.
- ADR Chibvumirano cheEuropean migwagwa yekufambisa.
- Mitemo yakanangana nenyika (semuenzaniso, OSHA Hazard Communication Standard muUS, REACH muEU).
Iyo MSDS inopa iyo data inodiwa kurongedza zvinhu nenzira kwayo, kuisa mazita, uye kuzvizivisa kune zviremera. Pasina MSDS inoenderana, kunonoka kwekutakura njodzi, faindi, kana kurambwa pazviteshi.
2. Chengetedzo uye Risk Management (Kungoitira kunzwisisa kwese)
Iyo MSDS inodzidzisa vanobata, vatakuri, uye vekupedzisira-vashandisi nezve:
-Njodzi dzemuviri: Kupisa, kuputika, kana kuitazve.
-Njodzi dzehutano: chepfu, carcinogenicity, kana njodzi dzekufema.
- Njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza: Kusvibiswa kwemvura kana kusvibiswa kwevhu.
Ruzivo urwu runovimbisa kurongedza, kuchengetedza, uye kubata panguva yekufamba. Semuenzaniso, kemikari inoparadza inogona kuda midziyo yakasarudzika, nepo zvinhu zvinopisa zvinogona kuda kutakurwa kunodzora tembiricha.
3. Emergency Preparedness
Kana pakateuka, kubuda, kana kufumurwa, iyo MSDS inopa nhanho-ne-nhanho mapuroteni ekuchengetedza, kuchenesa, uye mhinduro yekurapa. Vakuru vezvekubuda kwezvinhu kana vashandi vekukurumidzira vanovimba negwaro iri kudzikisa njodzi nekukurumidza.
4. Customs Clearance
Vakuru vezvekubuda kwezvinhu munyika dzakawanda vanoraira kuendeswa kweMSDS yezvinhu zvine njodzi. Gwaro rinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo uye rinobatsira kuongorora mabasa kana zvirambidzo.
Nzira yekuwana sei MSDS?
MSDS inowanzopihwa nemugadziri kana mutengesi wechinhu kana musanganiswa. Muindasitiri yekutumira, mutakuri anofanirwa kupa mutakuri neMSDS kuitira kuti mutakuri anzwisise njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzezvinhu uye kutora matanho akakodzera.
Ko MSDS inoshandiswa sei mukutumira kune dzimwe nyika?
Kune vanobatana pasi rose, iyo MSDS inogona kuitika pamatanho akawanda:
1. Pre-Shipment Kugadzirira
-Chigadzirwa Classification: Iyo MSDS inobatsira kuona kana chigadzirwa chakaiswa se "ngozi" pasi pemitemo yekufambisa (semuenzaniso, nhamba dzeUN dzezvinhu zvine ngozi).
- Packaging and Labeling: Gwaro rinotsanangura zvinodiwa senge "Corrosive" label kana "Rega Kure Nekupisa" yambiro.
- Zvinyorwa: Vanotumira vanosanganisira MSDS mukutumira mapepa, akadai se "Bill of Lading" kana "Air Waybill".
Pakati pezvigadzirwa izvo Senghor Logistics inowanzo takura kubva kuChina, zvizorwa kana runako zvigadzirwa ndeimwe mhando inoda MSDS. Isu tinofanirwa kukumbira mutengesi wemutengi kuti atipe magwaro akakodzera akadai seMSDS uye Certification yeSafe Transport yeChemical Goods kuti iongororwe kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti magwaro ekufambisa akazara uye anotumirwa zvakanaka. (Tarisa nyaya yebasa)
2. Mutakuri uye Mode Selection
Vatakuri vanoshandisa MSDS kusarudza:
-Kunyangwe chigadzirwa chinogona kutumirwa kuburikidza nendege, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa, kana kutakura pasi.
- Zvibvumirano zvakakosha kana zvinodiwa nemotokari (semuenzaniso, kufefetedza kwehutsi hune muchetura).
3. Tsika uye Border Clearance
Vatengesi vekunze vanofanirwa kuendesa iyo MSDS kune vatengesi vetsika ku:
-Kururamisa tariff makodhi (HS kodhi).
- Ratidza kutevedzera mirairo yemuno (semuenzaniso, US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act).
- Dzivisa zvirango zvekutadza kutaura.
4. Kupedzisira-Mushandisi Kukurukurirana
Vatengi vepasi, vakaita semafekitori kana vatengesi, vanovimba neMSDS kudzidzisa vashandi, kuita zvirevo zvekuchengetedza, uye kutevedzera mitemo yebasa.
Maitiro akanaka kune vanotenga kunze kwenyika
Shanda nevafambisi vekutakura zvinhu vane ruzivo uye vane hunyanzvi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti magwaro akarongedzerwa nemutengesi ari echokwadi uye akazara.
Semunhu anotakura zvinhu, Senghor Logistics ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko. Isu tagara tichikosheswa nevatengi nekuda kwekugona kwedu kwehunyanzvi mukutakura zvinhu zvakakosha, uye kuperekedza vatengi kuti vatakure zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka. Welcome totibvunzeichero nguva!
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-21-2025
