MSDS ni iki mu kohereza mpuzamahanga?
Inyandiko imwe igaragara cyane mu kohereza imipaka - cyane cyane ku miti, ibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite ibice byagenwe - ni "Urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho (MSDS).
MSDS / SDS ni iki?
“Urupapuro rwumutekano wibikoresho (MSDS)” ni inyandiko isanzwe itanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imitungo, ibyago, gufata, kubika, hamwe ningamba zihutirwa zijyanye n’ibintu bivura imiti cyangwa ibicuruzwa, bigamije kumenyesha abakoresha ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imiti no kubayobora mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’umutekano zikwiye.
Ubusanzwe MSDS ikubiyemo ibice 16 bikubiyemo:
1. Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
2. Ibyiciro bya Hazard
3. Ibigize / ibiyigize
4. Ingamba zubutabazi
5. Uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro
6. Ingamba zo kurekura impanuka
7. Gukoresha no kubika amabwiriza
8. Kugenzura imurikagurisha / kurinda umuntu ku giti cye
9. Imiterere yumubiri nubumara
10. Guhagarara no guhinduka
11. Amakuru yuburozi
12. Ingaruka ku bidukikije
13. Gutekereza
14. Ibisabwa mu bwikorezi
15. Amakuru agenga
16. Amatariki yo gusubiramo
Ngiyo MSDS itangwa nu ruganda rwo kwisiga rufatanya na Senghor Logistics
Imikorere yingenzi ya MSDS mubikoresho mpuzamahanga
MSDS ikorera abafatanyabikorwa benshi murwego rwo gutanga, kuva mubakora kugeza kubakoresha-nyuma. Hano haribikorwa byibanze:
1. Kubahiriza amabwiriza
Kohereza mpuzamahanga imiti cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga bigengwa n’amabwiriza akomeye, nka:
- Kode ya IMDG (Kode mpuzamahanga y’ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja)ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja.
- Amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa biteye akaga kuri IATAubwikorezi bwo mu kirere.
- Amasezerano ya ADR yo gutwara abantu mu Burayi.
- Amategeko yihariye yigihugu (urugero, OSHA Hazard Itumanaho ryitumanaho muri Amerika, REACH muri EU).
MSDS itanga amakuru akenewe mugutondekanya ibicuruzwa neza, kubirango, no kubimenyesha abayobozi. Hatabayeho MSDS yujuje ibisabwa, ibyoherezwa bishobora gutinda, ihazabu, cyangwa kwangwa ku byambu.
2. Gucunga umutekano hamwe ningaruka (Gusa kubwumvikane rusange)
MSDS yigisha abatwara, abatwara, hamwe nabakoresha-nyuma kubyerekeye:
- Ibyago byumubiri: Gutwikwa, guturika, cyangwa reaction.
- Ibyago byubuzima: Uburozi, kanseri, cyangwa ingaruka zubuhumekero.
- Ingaruka z’ibidukikije: Guhumanya amazi cyangwa kwanduza ubutaka.
Aya makuru yemeza gupakira neza, kubika, no gufata neza mugihe cyo gutambuka. Kurugero, imiti yangirika irashobora gusaba ibikoresho byabugenewe, mugihe ibicuruzwa byaka bishobora gukenera ubwikorezi bugenzurwa nubushyuhe.
3. Kwitegura byihutirwa
Mugihe habaye isuka, kumeneka, cyangwa kugaragara, MSDS itanga protocole intambwe ku ntambwe yo kubuza, gusukura, no kuvura. Abakozi ba gasutamo cyangwa abashinzwe ubutabazi bashingira kuri iyi nyandiko kugirango bagabanye ingaruka vuba.
4. Kwemeza gasutamo
Abayobozi ba gasutamo mu bihugu byinshi bategeka kohereza MSDS ku bicuruzwa byangiza. Inyandiko igenzura ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano kandi bigafasha gusuzuma imisoro cyangwa ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Nigute ushobora kubona MSDS?
Ubusanzwe MSDS itangwa nuwabikoze cyangwa utanga ibintu cyangwa imvange. Mu nganda zitwara abantu, abatwara ibicuruzwa bakeneye guha ubwikorezi MSDS kugirango uyitwaye abashe kumva ingaruka zishobora guterwa nibicuruzwa kandi afate ingamba zikwiye.
Nigute MSDS ikoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga?
Ku bafatanyabikorwa ku isi, MSDS irakorwa mu byiciro byinshi:
1. Gutegura mbere yo koherezwa
- Gutondekanya ibicuruzwa: MSDS ifasha kumenya niba ibicuruzwa byashyizwe mu rwego rwa "biteje akaga"hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gutwara abantu (urugero, nimero ya UN kubikoresho byangiza).
- Gupakira no Kumenyekanisha: Inyandiko igaragaza ibisabwa nka label ya "Ruswa" cyangwa "Irinde Ubushyuhe".
- Inyandiko: Abatumbereza harimo MSDS mu kohereza impapuro, nka "Bill of Lading" cyangwa "Air Waybill".
Mu bicuruzwa Senghor Logistics ikohereza mu Bushinwa, kwisiga cyangwa ibicuruzwa byiza ni ubwoko bumwe busaba MSDS. Tugomba gusaba uwaguhaye isoko kuduha ibyangombwa nka MSDS hamwe nicyemezo cyo gutwara neza ibicuruzwa biva mu miti kugirango tubisuzume kugirango tumenye neza ko ibyangombwa byo gutwara byuzuye kandi byoherejwe neza. (Reba inkuru ya serivisi)
2. Gutoranya no Guhitamo Uburyo
Abatwara abantu bakoresha MSDS kugirango bahitemo:
- Niba ibicuruzwa bishobora koherezwa hakoreshejwe ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, imizigo yo mu nyanja, cyangwa imizigo y'ubutaka.
- Impushya zidasanzwe cyangwa ibisabwa nibinyabiziga (urugero, guhumeka imyotsi yubumara).
3. Gasutamo no gukuraho imipaka
Abatumiza mu mahanga bagomba kohereza MSDS kubakoresha gasutamo kuri:
- Kwemeza kode yimisoro (code ya HS).
- Garagaza ko wubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibanze (urugero, Amategeko yo muri Amerika EPA yo kugenzura ibintu).
- Irinde ibihano byo gutangaza nabi.
4. Itumanaho rya nyuma-Abakoresha
Abakiriya bo hasi, nkinganda cyangwa abadandaza, bishingikiriza kuri MSDS guhugura abakozi, gushyira mubikorwa protocole yumutekano, no kubahiriza amategeko yakazi.
Imikorere myiza kubatumiza hanze
Korana nabashinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa babimenyereye kandi babigize umwuga kugirango barebe ko inyandiko zahujwe nuwabitanze ari ukuri kandi byuzuye.
Nkumuntu utwara ibicuruzwa, Senghor Logistics ifite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 10. Twamye dushimirwa nabakiriya kubushobozi bwacu bwumwuga mugutwara imizigo idasanzwe, no guherekeza abakiriya kubyohereza neza kandi neza. Murakaza neza kuritubazeigihe icyo ari cyo cyose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2025
