Ibiciro 10 bya mbere byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere bigira ingaruka no gusesengura ibiciro 2025
Mu bucuruzi ku isi hose,ubwikorezi bwo mu kirereubwikorezi bwahindutse uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa kumasosiyete menshi nabantu kugiti cyabo bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwihuse. Nyamara, ibiciro byubwikorezi bwo mu kirere biragoye kandi bigira ingaruka kubintu byinshi.
Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu kirere bigira ingaruka ku bintu
Ubwa mbereuburemerey'ibicuruzwa ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi mu kugena ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu kirere. Mubisanzwe, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere abara ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa ukurikije igiciro cyibiro kuri kilo. Ibicuruzwa biremereye, nigiciro cyinshi.
Urutonde rwibiciro muri rusange ni 45 kg, 100 kg, 300 kg, 500 kg, 1000 kg no hejuru (reba ibisobanuro muriibicuruzwa). Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko kubicuruzwa bifite ubunini bunini nuburemere bworoshye, indege zishobora kwishyuza ukurikije uburemere bwabyo.
Uwitekainterabyo kohereza nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gutwara ibintu mu kirere. Muri rusange, intera ndende yo gutwara, niko ibiciro bya logistique byiyongera. Kurugero, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mubushinwa kugezaUburayibizaba hejuru cyane ugereranije nibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa kugezaAziya y'Amajyepfo. Byongeye, bitandukanyeguhaguruka ibibuga byindege nibibuga byindegebizanagira ingaruka kubiciro.
Uwitekaubwoko bwibicuruzwabizagira ingaruka no ku bicuruzwa bitwara ikirere. Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe, nkibicuruzwa biteje akaga, ibiryo bishya, ibintu byagaciro, nibicuruzwa bifite ubushyuhe, mubisanzwe bifite ibiciro byibikoresho byinshi kuruta ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kuko bisaba ingamba zidasanzwe zo kubirinda no kubirinda.
(Kurugero: ibicuruzwa bigenzurwa nubushyuhe, imiti ikonje ya farumasi isaba ibikoresho byihariye, kandi igiciro cyiyongera 30% -50%.)
Byongeyeho ,.ibisabwa ku gihebyo kohereza nabyo bizagaragarira mubiciro. Niba ukeneye kwihutisha ubwikorezi no kugeza ibicuruzwa aho bijya mugihe gito, igiciro cyindege itaziguye kizaba kiri hejuru yikiguzi cyo kohereza; indege izatanga serivisi zihutirwa hamwe na serivisi zo kohereza byihuse kubwibi, ariko ibiciro biziyongera bikwiranye.
Indege zitandukanyeufite kandi ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza. Indege zimwe nini mpuzamahanga zishobora kugira ibyiza muburyo bwa serivisi no gukwirakwiza inzira, ariko ibiciro byazo birashobora kuba byinshi; mugihe indege zimwe ntoya cyangwa zo mukarere zishobora gutanga ibiciro birushanwe.
Usibye ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bitaziguye, bimweibiciro bitaziguyebigomba gusuzumwa. Kurugero, igiciro cyo gupakira ibicuruzwa. Kugirango umutekano wibicuruzwa bigerweho mugihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa, hagomba gukoreshwa ibikoresho bikomeye byo gupakira byujuje ubuziranenge bwubwikorezi bwo mu kirere, bizatwara ibiciro bimwe. Byongeye kandi, ibiciro bya lisansi, ibiciro bya gasutamo, amafaranga yubwishingizi, nibindi nabyo bigize ibiciro byindege.
Ibindi bintu:
Isoko ryo gutanga isoko
Impinduka zisabwa: Mugihe cyiminsi mikuru yo guhaha kuri e-ubucuruzi nibihe byumusaruro mwinshi, ibyifuzo byo kohereza imizigo byiyongera cyane. Niba itangwa ryubushobozi bwo kohereza ridashobora guhuzwa mugihe, ibiciro byubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bizazamuka. Kurugero, mugihe cy'iminsi mikuru yo guhaha nka "Noheri" na "Umunsi wa gatanu wumukara", ubwinshi bwimizigo ya e-ubucuruzi bwaturikiye, kandi n’ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere burakomeye, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa.
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Impinduka zo gutanga ubushobozi: Inda yindege zitwara abagenzi nisoko yingenzi yubushobozi bwimizigo yo mu kirere, kandi kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kwindege zitwara abagenzi bizagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye imizigo yinda. Iyo ibyifuzo byabagenzi bigabanutse, ubushobozi bwinda yindege zitwara abagenzi buragabanuka, kandi ibyifuzo byimizigo ntibigihinduka cyangwa byiyongera, ibiciro byubwikorezi bwo mu kirere birashobora kuzamuka. Byongeye kandi, umubare w’indege zitwara imizigo zashowe no kurandura indege zishaje zishaje nazo bizagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kohereza ikirere, bityo bigire ingaruka ku biciro.
Amafaranga yo kohereza
Ibiciro bya lisansi: lisansi yindege nimwe mubiciro byingenzi byindege zindege, kandi ihindagurika ryibiciro bya lisansi bizagira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu kirere. Iyo ibiciro bya lisansi bizamutse, indege zizongera ibiciro byubwikorezi bwo mu kirere kugirango zihindure igitutu cyibiciro.
Amafaranga yikibuga cyindege: Ibiciro byikibuga cyindege bitandukanye biratandukanye, harimo amafaranga yo kugwa no guhaguruka, amafaranga yo guhagarara, amafaranga ya serivisi yubutaka, nibindi.
Impamvu
Guhugukira mu nzira: Inzira zizwi cyane nka Aziya ya pasifika yerekeza mu Burayi na Amerika, Uburayi na Amerika mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, n'ibindi, kubera ubucuruzi bukunze gukenerwa no gutwara imizigo myinshi, indege zashora imbaraga nyinshi muri izo nzira, ariko amarushanwa nayo arakaze. Ibiciro bizagerwaho nibitangwa nibisabwa hamwe nurwego rwamarushanwa. Ibiciro bizamuka mugihe cyimpera, kandi birashobora kugabanuka mugihe kitari gito kubera amarushanwa.
Politiki ya geopolitike: ibiciro, imipaka yinzira no guterana amagambo
Ingaruka za geopolitike zigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu kirere:
Politiki y’ibiciro: Mbere yuko Amerika ishyiraho imisoro ku Bushinwa, amasosiyete yihutiye kohereza ibicuruzwa, bituma ibiciro by’imizigo ku nzira y’Ubushinwa na Amerika bizamuka ku gipimo cya 18% mu cyumweru kimwe;
Ibibujijwe mu kirere: Nyuma y’amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, indege z’i Burayi zazengurutse ikirere cy’Uburusiya, kandi igihe cyo guhaguruka mu nzira ya Aziya-Uburayi cyiyongereyeho amasaha 2-3, kandi ibiciro bya lisansi byiyongereyeho 8% -12%.
Kurugero
Kugirango twumve ikiguzi cyo kohereza ikirere muburyo bwimbitse, tuzakoresha ikibazo cyihariye cyo kwerekana. Dufate ko isosiyete ishaka kohereza ibicuruzwa 500 kg bya elegitoroniki i Shenzhen, mu BushinwaLos Angeles, Amerika, kandi ahitamo indege mpuzamahanga izwi cyane ifite igiciro cyamadorari US $ 6.3 kuri kilo. Kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike atari ibicuruzwa byihariye, ntamafaranga yinyongera asabwa. Muri icyo gihe, isosiyete ihitamo igihe gisanzwe cyo kohereza. Muri iki gihe, igiciro cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere muri iki cyiciro cy’ibicuruzwa ni US $ 3.150. Ariko niba isosiyete ikeneye gutanga ibicuruzwa mugihe cyamasaha 24 igahitamo serivisi yihuse, igiciro gishobora kwiyongera 50% cyangwa hejuru.
Isesengura ry'ibiciro by'imizigo yo mu kirere muri 2025
Muri 2025, muri rusange ibiciro mpuzamahanga bitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere birashobora guhinduka no kuzamuka, ariko imikorere izatandukana mugihe cyinzira zitandukanye.
Mutarama:Kubera icyifuzo cyo guhunika mbere y’umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa ndetse n’uko hashobora gushyirwaho politiki nshya y’imisoro na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, amasosiyete yohereje ibicuruzwa hakiri kare, ibyifuzo byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo ku nzira zikomeye nka Aziya-Pasifika bijya mu Burayi no muri Amerika byakomeje kwiyongera.
Gashyantare:Nyuma y'umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa, ibicuruzwa byari byarasigaye mbere byoherejwe, ibyifuzo biragabanuka, kandi ibicuruzwa ku mbuga za e-ubucuruzi birashobora guhinduka nyuma y’ibiruhuko, kandi igipimo cy’imizigo ku isi gishobora kugabanuka ugereranije na Mutarama.
Werurwe:Ibyakurikiyeho byihuta mbere yimisoro mugihembwe cya mbere biracyahari, kandi ibicuruzwa bimwe biracyatambuka. Muri icyo gihe, buhoro buhoro umusaruro w’ibikorwa by’inganda urashobora gutwara ibicuruzwa runaka bikenerwa, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo bishobora kuzamuka gato hashingiwe kuri Gashyantare.
Mata kugeza Kamena:Niba nta byihutirwa bikomeye, ubushobozi nibisabwa birahagaze neza, kandi ikigereranyo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere ku isi biteganijwe ko kizahinduka hafi ± 5%.
Nyakanga kugeza Kanama:Igihe cyubukerarugendo bwimpeshyi, igice cyubushobozi bwimizigo yinda yindege zitwara imizigo itwara abagenzi, nibindi, kandi ubushobozi bwimizigo burakomeye. Muri icyo gihe, imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi irimo kwitegura ibikorwa byo kwamamaza mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo yo mu kirere bishobora kwiyongera 10% -15%.
Nzeri kugeza Ukwakira:Igihe cy’imizigo gakondo kiraza, hamwe n’ibikorwa byo kwamamaza e-ubucuruzi "Zahabu Nzeri na silver Ukwakira", ibikorwa byo gutwara imizigo birakomeye, kandi ibiciro by’imizigo bishobora gukomeza kwiyongera 10% -15%.
Ugushyingo kugeza Ukuboza:Iminsi mikuru yo guhaha nka "vendredi Yumukara" na "Noheri" yatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bwibicuruzwa bya e-bucuruzi, kandi ibyifuzo bigeze aharindimuka. Ikigereranyo cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa ku isi gishobora kwiyongera 15% -20% ugereranije na Nzeri. Ariko, umwaka urangiye, mugihe ibirori byo guhaha byaragabanutse kandi ibihe bitaragera, ibiciro birashobora kugabanuka.
(Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibyerekeranye gusa, nyamuneka reba amagambo yatanzwe.)
Noneho rero, kugena ibiciro byo gutwara ibintu mu kirere ntabwo ari ibintu byoroshye, ahubwo ni ibisubizo byingaruka ziterwa nibintu byinshi. Mugihe uhisemo serivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere, abafite imizigo nyamuneka suzuma neza ibyo ukeneye, ingengo yimari n'ibiranga ibicuruzwa, kandi ushyikirane byimazeyo kandi uganire namasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa kugirango ubone igisubizo cyiza cyogutwara ibicuruzwa hamwe nibiciro byumvikana.
Nigute ushobora kubona ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa byihuse kandi byukuri?
1. Ibicuruzwa byawe ni ibihe?
2. Ibicuruzwa uburemere nubunini? Cyangwa utwoherereze urutonde rwo gupakira kubatanga isoko?
3. Aho utanga isoko aherereye? Dukeneye kwemeza ikibuga cyindege cyegereye mubushinwa.
4. Aderesi yawe yo gutanga inzugi hamwe na posita. (Nibainzu ku nzuserivisi irakenewe.)
5. Niba ufite ibicuruzwa byukuri byateganijwe kuva kubitanga, bizaba byiza?
6. Itangazo ryihariye: ryaba rirenze cyangwa riremereye; niba ari ibicuruzwa byoroshye nkibisukari, bateri, nibindi.; niba hari ibisabwa kugirango igenzure ubushyuhe.
Senghor Logistics izatanga ibivugwa mu kirere bigezweho ukurikije amakuru y'imizigo n'ibikenewe. Turi abakozi ba mbere b'indege kandi dushobora gutanga serivisi yo gutanga inzu ku nzu, idafite impungenge kandi izigama abakozi.
Nyamuneka wuzuze urupapuro rwabigenewe kugirango ubone inama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2024
