Kodi MSDS mu shipping international ndi chiyani?
Chikalata chimodzi chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'mitsinje yodutsa malire-makamaka mankhwala, zinthu zowopsa, kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi zida zoyendetsedwa ndi ""Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)", yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "Safety Data Sheet (SDS)". Kwa otumiza kunja, otumiza katundu, ndi opanga ena ogwirizana nawo, kumvetsetsa MSDS ndikofunikira kuti awonetsetse kuti mayendedwe amilandu akuyenda bwino, ndikutsatira malamulo.
Kodi MSDS/SDS ndi chiyani?
"Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)" ndi chikalata chokhazikika chomwe chimapereka mwatsatanetsatane za katundu, zoopsa, kasamalidwe, kasungidwe, ndi njira zadzidzidzi zokhudzana ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala, zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zidziwitse ogwiritsa ntchito kuopsa komwe kungachitike pokhudzana ndi mankhwala ndikuwatsogolera pakukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zotetezera.
MSDS nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi magawo 16 okhudza:
1. Chizindikiritso cha malonda
2. Gulu la zoopsa
3. Zolemba / zosakaniza
4. Njira zothandizira chithandizo choyamba
5. Njira zozimitsa moto
6. Njira zotulutsa mwangozi
7. Njira zoyendetsera ndi kusunga
8. Zowongolera zowonetsera / chitetezo chaumwini
9. Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu
10. Kukhazikika ndi reactivity
11. Zambiri za Toxicological
12. Kukhudza chilengedwe
13. Malingaliro otaya
14. Zofunikira pamayendedwe
15. Zambiri zamalamulo
16. Madeti obwereza
Iyi ndiye MSDS yoperekedwa ndi wopanga zodzoladzola yemwe amagwirizana ndi Senghor Logistics
Ntchito zazikulu za MSDS mumayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi
MSDS imathandizira ambiri omwe ali nawo pazogulitsa, kuyambira opanga mpaka ogwiritsa ntchito. M'munsimu muli ntchito zake zoyamba:
1. Kutsata Malamulo
Kutumiza mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi kapena katundu wowopsa kumatsatiridwa ndi malamulo okhwima, monga:
- IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code) yakatundu wapanyanja.
- Malamulo a Katundu Woopsa a IATA azoyendera ndege.
- Pangano la ADR pamayendedwe aku Europe.
- Malamulo okhudza dziko (monga, OSHA Hazard Communication Standard ku US, REACH ku EU).
MSDS imapereka deta yofunikira kuti musankhe katundu moyenera, kuzilemba, ndi kuzilengeza kwa akuluakulu. Popanda MSDS yovomerezeka, kuchedwa kwa kutumiza, kulipiritsa, kapena kukanidwa pamadoko.
2. Chitetezo ndi Kuwongolera Zowopsa (Kungomvetsetsa bwino)
MSDS imaphunzitsa ogwira ntchito, onyamula katundu, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto za:
- Zowopsa mthupi: Kutentha, kuphulika, kapena kuyambiranso.
- Zowopsa paumoyo: Poizoni, carcinogenicity, kapena zoopsa za kupuma.
- Kuopsa kwa chilengedwe: Kuwonongeka kwa madzi kapena kuwononga nthaka.
Izi zimatsimikizira kuyika, kusungidwa, ndi kusamalira bwino panthawi yaulendo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala owononga angafunike zotengera zapadera, pomwe zinthu zoyaka moto zingafunikire zoyendera zoyendetsedwa ndi kutentha.
3. Kukonzekera Mwadzidzidzi
Ngati kutaya, kutayikira, kapena kuwonetseredwa, MSDS imapereka ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe yothandizira, kuyeretsa, ndi kuyankhidwa kwachipatala. Oyang'anira kasitomu kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi amadalira chikalatachi kuti achepetse ngozi mwachangu.
4. Customs Clearance
Akuluakulu a kasitomu m’maiko ambiri amalamula kuti munthu apereke MSDS pa zinthu zoopsa. Chikalatacho chimatsimikizira kuti malondawo akugwirizana ndi zofunikira zachitetezo cha m'deralo ndikuthandizira kuwunika ntchito kapena zoletsa.
Mungapeze bwanji MSDS?
MSDS nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi wopanga kapena wopereka zinthu kapena osakaniza. M'makampani otumiza katundu, wonyamula katunduyo ayenera kupereka MSDS kuti wonyamulirayo amvetsetse kuopsa kwa katunduyo ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera.
Kodi MSDS imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji potumiza mayiko?
Kwa okhudzidwa padziko lonse lapansi, MSDS imagwira ntchito pamagawo angapo:
1. Kukonzekera Kutumiza
- Gulu Lazinthu: MSDS imathandiza kudziwa ngati chinthucho chimasankhidwa kukhala "zoopsa" pansi pa malamulo a zoyendera (mwachitsanzo, manambala a UN pazinthu zowopsa).
- Kupaka ndi Kulemba Malembo: Chikalatacho chimafotokoza zofunikira monga zolembedwa "Zowonongeka" kapena machenjezo a "Pewani Kutentha".
- Zolemba: Otumizira akuphatikizapo MSDS potumiza mapepala, monga "Bill of Lading" kapena "Air Waybill".
Zina mwazinthu zomwe Senghor Logistics nthawi zambiri zimatumiza kuchokera ku China, zodzoladzola kapena zodzikongoletsera ndi mtundu umodzi womwe umafunikira MSDS. Tiyenera kufunsa wogulitsa makasitomala kuti atipatse zikalata zoyenera monga MSDS ndi Certification for Safe Transport of Chemical Goods kuti tiwunikenso kuti zitsimikizidwe zamayendedwe ndi zotumizidwa bwino. (Onani nkhani yautumiki)
2. Chonyamulira ndi Mode Kusankha
Onyamula amagwiritsa ntchito MSDS kusankha:
- Kaya katundu akhoza kutumizidwa kudzera pa ndege, panyanja, kapena pamtunda.
- Zilolezo zapadera kapena zofunikira zamagalimoto (mwachitsanzo, mpweya wabwino wautsi wapoizoni).
3. Miyambo ndi Kuchotsa Malire
Ogulitsa kunja akuyenera kutumiza MSDS kwa ma broker a kasitomu ku:
- Tsimikizirani ma tariff (makhodi a HS).
- Tsimikizirani kutsatira malamulo akumaloko (mwachitsanzo, US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act).
- Pewani zilango chifukwa chabodza.
4. Kuyankhulana kwa Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mapeto
Makasitomala akutsika, monga mafakitale kapena ogulitsa, amadalira MSDS kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito, kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zachitetezo, ndi kutsatira malamulo apantchito.
Njira zabwino zogulitsira kunja
Gwirani ntchito ndi otumiza katundu odziwa ntchito komanso akatswiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti zolemba zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ogulitsa ndi olondola komanso athunthu.
Monga wotumiza katundu, Senghor Logistics ali ndi zaka zopitilira 10. Takhala tikuyamikiridwa nthawi zonse ndi makasitomala chifukwa cha luso lathu laukadaulo pamayendedwe apadera onyamula katundu, ndikuperekeza makasitomala kuti atumize bwino komanso otetezeka. Takulandilani kufunsani ifenthawi iliyonse!
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2025
