MSDS yog dab tsi hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb?
Ib daim ntawv uas nquag nthuav dav hauv kev xa khoom hla ciam teb-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom siv phom sij, lossis cov khoom lag luam nrog cov khoom tswj hwm-yog "Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)", tseem hu ua "Safety Data Sheet (SDS)" rau cov neeg xa khoom, cov neeg xa khoom xa tuaj, thiab cov tuam txhab muaj feem cuam tshuam, kev nkag siab MSDS yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev lis kev cai zoo, kev thauj mus los nyab xeeb, thiab kev ua raws cai.
MSDS/SDS yog dab tsi?
"Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Ntaub Ntawv (MSDS)" yog ib daim ntawv teev cov txheej txheem uas muab cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws txog cov khoom, kev phom sij, kev tuav, kev cia, thiab kev ntsuas kub ntxhov ntsig txog tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov khoom lag luam, uas yog tsim los qhia rau cov neeg siv txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug tshuaj lom neeg thiab coj lawv hauv kev siv cov kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog.
Ib qho MSDS feem ntau suav nrog 16 ntu uas suav nrog:
1. Kev txheeb xyuas cov khoom
2. Kev faib tawm tsam
3. Cov khoom xyaw/cov khoom xyaw
4. Kev pab ua ntej
5. Cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws
6. Kev ntsuas kev tso tawm tsis raug
7. Cov txheej txheem tuav thiab khaws cia
8. Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kheej
9. Lub cev thiab tshuaj muaj zog
10. stability thiab reactivity
11. Toxicological ntaub ntawv
12. Ecological cuam tshuam
13. Kev txiav txim siab pov tseg
14. Kev thauj mus los
15. Cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm
16. Hnub hloov kho
Qhov no yog MSDS muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj pleev ib ce uas koom tes nrog Senghor Logistics
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm MSDS hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb
MSDS ua haujlwm rau ntau tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov khoom siv, los ntawm cov tuam txhab mus rau cov neeg siv kawg. Hauv qab no yog nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb:
1. Kev Ua Raws Cai
Kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj yog ua raws li cov cai nruj, xws li:
- IMDG Code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code) rauhiav txwv freight.
- IATA Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Muaj Teeb Meem rauhuab cua thauj.
- ADR Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo rau European kev thauj mus los.
- Cov cai lij choj hauv lub tebchaws (xws li OSHA Hazard Communication Standard in the US, REACH in the EU).
MSDS muab cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los faib cov khoom kom raug, sau npe, thiab tshaj tawm rau cov tub ceev xwm. Yog tias tsis muaj MSDS ua raws, kev xa khoom tuaj yeem qeeb, raug nplua, lossis tsis lees txais ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj.
2. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb (tsuas yog rau kev nkag siab dav dav)
MSDS qhia cov neeg tuav, thauj, thiab cov neeg siv kawg txog:
- Kev phom sij rau lub cev: Flammability, explosiveness, los yog reactivity.
- Kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv: toxicity, carcinogenicity, lossis ua pa txaus ntshai.
- Ib puag ncig kev pheej hmoo: dej paug lossis av paug.
Cov ntaub ntawv no ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntim, khaws cia, thiab tuav thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj corrosive tej zaum yuav xav tau cov ntim tshwj xeeb, thaum cov khoom flammable yuav xav tau kev thauj mus los kub.
3. Kev Npaj Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev nchuav, xau, lossis raug, MSDS muab cov txheej txheem ib ntus rau kev tswj hwm, ntxuav, thiab teb kho mob. Cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm xwm txheej ceev cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv no txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoo sai.
4. Kev lis kev cai Clearance
Cov tub ceev xwm kev lis kev cai hauv ntau lub teb chaws tswj hwm kev xa tawm MSDS rau cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tias cov khoom ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hauv zos thiab pab ntsuam xyuas cov dej num lossis kev txwv.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau MSDS?
MSDS feem ntau yog muab los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov chaw muag khoom lossis cov khoom sib xyaw. Hauv kev lag luam xa khoom, tus neeg xa khoom yuav tsum muab tus neeg nqa khoom nrog MSDS kom tus neeg nqa khoom tuaj yeem nkag siab txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom thiab ua raws li kev ceev faj kom tsim nyog.
Yuav siv MSDS li cas hauv kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb?
Rau cov neeg koom nrog thoob ntiaj teb, MSDS tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm ntau theem:
1. Kev npaj ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj
- Kev faib khoom lag luam: MSDS pab txiav txim siab seb cov khoom puas raug cais raws li "txaus ntshai" raws li txoj cai thauj khoom (piv txwv li UN tus lej rau cov khoom siv phom sij).
- Ntim thiab Sau Npe: Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj xws li "Corrosive" daim ntawv lo lossis "Kua kom deb ntawm tshav kub" ceeb toom.
- Cov ntaub ntawv: Cov neeg xa khoom suav nrog MSDS hauv cov ntaub ntawv xa khoom, xws li "Bill of Lading" lossis "Air Waybill".
Ntawm cov khoom uas Senghor Logistics feem ntau xa los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis cov khoom zoo nkauj yog ib hom uas yuav tsum tau MSDS. Peb yuav tsum nug tus neeg siv khoom kom muab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau peb xws li MSDS thiab Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Thauj Khoom Siv Tshuaj los tshuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv kev thauj mus los tau ua tiav thiab xa mus zoo. (Tshawb xyuas zaj dab neeg ntawm kev pabcuam)
2. Carrier thiab hom xaiv
Cov neeg thauj khoom siv MSDS los txiav txim siab:
- Txawm hais tias ib yam khoom tuaj yeem xa los ntawm huab cua freight, hiav txwv freight, los yog av freight.
- Daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb lossis cov tseev kom muaj tsheb (xws li, qhov cua rau cov pa phem).
3. Kev lis kev cai thiab ciam teb clearance
Cov neeg tuaj yeem yuav tsum xa MSDS rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kev lis kev cai rau:
- Txheeb xyuas cov lej se (HS codes).
- Ua pov thawj ua raws li cov cai hauv zos (xws li US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act).
- Zam kev nplua rau kev tshaj tawm tsis raug.
4. Kev Sib Txuas Lus Kawg
Cov neeg siv khoom qis qis, xws li cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov khw muag khoom, tso siab rau MSDS los cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, siv cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua raws li cov cai hauv chaw ua haujlwm.
Cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom
Ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij freight forwarders los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv sib koom tes nrog tus neeg muag khoom raug thiab ua tiav.
Raws li tus xa khoom xa tuaj, Senghor Logistics muaj ntau tshaj 10 xyoo ntawm kev paub. Peb ib txwm tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom rau peb lub peev xwm tshaj lij hauv kev thauj khoom tshwj xeeb, thiab pab cov neeg siv khoom kom zoo thiab nyab xeeb kev xa khoom. Zoo siab txais tossab laj pebthaum twg los tau!
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-21-2025
