Menene MSDS a cikin jigilar kaya na duniya?
Ɗaya daga cikin takaddun da ke fitowa akai-akai a cikin jigilar kan iyakoki-musamman na sinadarai, kayan haɗari, ko samfurori tare da abubuwan da aka tsara - shine "Takardar bayanan Tsaron Abu (MSDS)", wanda kuma aka sani da "Takardar Bayanan Tsaro (SDS)" Ga masu shigo da kaya, masu jigilar kaya, da masana'antun da ke da alaƙa, fahimtar MSDS yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da izinin kwastam mai santsi, sufuri mai aminci, da bin doka.
Menene MSDS/SDS?
“Tabbataccen Bayanan Tsaro na Abu (MSDS)” ƙayyadaddun takaddar ce wacce ke ba da cikakkun bayanai game da kaddarorin, haɗari, kulawa, ajiya, da matakan gaggawa masu alaƙa da sinadari ko samfur, wanda aka ƙera don sanar da masu amfani da yuwuwar haɗarin fallasa zuwa sinadarai da jagorance su wajen aiwatar da matakan tsaro masu dacewa.
MSDS yawanci ya ƙunshi sassa 16 da ke rufe:
1. Samfuran ganewa
2. Rarraba haɗari
3. Abun ciki / kayan abinci
4. Matakan agajin gaggawa
5. Hanyoyin kashe gobara
6. Matakan sakin haɗari
7. Gudanarwa da jagororin ajiya
8. Abubuwan sarrafawa / kariya ta sirri
9. Halin jiki da sinadarai
10. Kwanciyar hankali da reactivity
11. Bayanin toxicological
12. Tasirin muhalli
13. Abubuwan da aka zubar
14. Bukatun sufuri
15. Bayanin tsari
16. Kwanakin bita
Wannan ita ce MSDS ta masana'antar kayan kwalliya wacce ke aiki tare da Senghor Logistics
Maɓallin ayyuka na MSDS a cikin dabaru na duniya
MSDS tana hidimar masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa a cikin sarkar samarwa, daga masana'anta zuwa masu amfani na ƙarshe. A ƙasa akwai manyan ayyukansa:
1. Yarda da Ka'idoji
Kayayyakin sinadarai ko kayayyaki masu haɗari na ƙasashen duniya suna ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idodi, kamar:
- Lambar IMDG (Lambar Kayayyakin Haɗarin Maritime na Duniya) donsufurin teku.
- IATA Dokokin Kayayyakin Haɗari donsufurin jirgin sama.
- Yarjejeniyar ADR don safarar hanyoyin Turai.
- ƙayyadaddun dokoki na ƙasa (misali, Matsayin Sadarwar Hazard na OSHA a cikin Amurka, SANARWA a cikin EU).
MSDS yana ba da bayanan da ake buƙata don rarraba kaya daidai, yi musu lakabi, da ayyana su ga hukumomi. Ba tare da yarda da MSDS ba, jigilar jigilar haɗari, jinkiri, tara, ko ƙi a tashar jiragen ruwa.
2. Safety and Risk Management (Don fahimtar gaba ɗaya kawai)
MSDS yana ilmantar da masu kulawa, masu jigilar kaya, da masu amfani game da:
- Haɗarin jiki: Ƙunƙarar wuta, fashewa, ko sake kunnawa.
- Haɗarin lafiya: Guba, ciwon daji, ko haɗarin numfashi.
- Hatsarin muhalli: gurɓacewar ruwa ko gurɓatar ƙasa.
Wannan bayanin yana tabbatar da amintaccen marufi, ajiya, da gudanarwa yayin tafiya. Misali, sinadari mai lalata yana iya buƙatar kwantena na musamman, yayin da kaya masu ƙonewa na iya buƙatar jigilar yanayin zafin jiki.
3. Shirye-shiryen Gaggawa
Idan akwai zubewa, leaks, ko fallasa, MSDS yana ba da ka'idoji-mataki-mataki don ƙullawa, tsaftacewa, da amsawar likita. Jami'an kwastam ko ma'aikatan gaggawa sun dogara da wannan takarda don rage haɗari cikin sauri.
4. Kwastam Tsara
Hukumomin kwastam a ƙasashe da yawa suna ba da umarnin ƙaddamar da MSDS don haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka. Takardar ta tabbatar da cewa samfurin ya dace da ƙa'idodin aminci na gida kuma yana taimakawa tantance ayyukan shigo da kaya ko ƙuntatawa.
Yadda ake samun MSDS?
MSDS yawanci ana samar da shi ta masana'anta ko mai siyar da abu ko cakuda. A cikin masana'antar jigilar kayayyaki, mai jigilar kaya yana buƙatar samar da mai ɗaukar kaya tare da MSDS don mai ɗaukar kaya ya fahimci yuwuwar haɗarin kaya kuma ya ɗauki matakan da suka dace.
Ta yaya ake amfani da MSDS a jigilar kaya na duniya?
Ga masu ruwa da tsaki na duniya, MSDS na iya aiki a matakai da yawa:
1. Pre-Shirye-Shirye
- Rarraba Samfur: MSDS yana taimakawa tantance idan an rarraba samfurin azaman "m" karkashin dokokin sufuri (misali, lambobi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kayan haɗari).
- Marufi da Lakabi: Takardar ta ƙayyadad da buƙatu kamar alamun “Lalata” ko gargaɗin “Ka Nisanci Zafi”.
- Takardun: Masu aikawa sun haɗa da MSDS a cikin takaddun jigilar kaya, kamar "Bill of Lading" ko "Air Waybill".
Daga cikin samfuran da Senghor Logistics ke jigilar kaya daga China, kayan kwalliya ko kayan kwalliya iri ɗaya ne da ke buƙatar MSDS. Dole ne mu nemi mai siyar da abokin ciniki don samar mana da takaddun da suka dace kamar MSDS da Takaddun Shaida don Safe Sufuri na Kayayyakin Sinadarai don dubawa don tabbatar da cewa takaddun jigilar kayayyaki sun cika kuma ana jigilar su lafiya. (Duba labarin sabis)
2. Zaɓin Mai ɗauka da Yanayin
Masu sufuri suna amfani da MSDS don yanke shawara:
- Ko ana iya jigilar samfur ta jigilar kaya, jigilar ruwa, ko jigilar ƙasa.
- Izini na musamman ko buƙatun abin hawa (misali, iska don hayaƙi mai guba).
3. Kwastam da Tsare Iyakoki
Masu shigo da kaya dole ne su mika MSDS ga dillalan kwastam zuwa:
- Haɓaka lambobin kuɗin fito (HS codes).
- Tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin gida (misali, Dokar Kula da Abubuwan Guba ta Amurka EPA).
- Guje wa hukumci na kuskure.
4. Sadarwar Ƙarshen Mai Amfani
Abokan ciniki na ƙasa, kamar masana'antu ko dillalai, sun dogara ga MSDS don horar da ma'aikata, aiwatar da ka'idojin aminci, da kuma bin dokokin wurin aiki.
Mafi kyawun ayyuka don masu shigo da kaya
Yi aiki tare da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu jigilar kaya don tabbatar da cewa takaddun da aka haɗa tare da mai siyarwa daidai ne kuma cikakke.
A matsayin mai jigilar kaya, Senghor Logistics yana da gogewa fiye da shekaru 10. Abokan ciniki koyaushe suna yaba mu don ƙwarewar ƙwararrun mu a cikin jigilar kayayyaki na musamman, kuma muna raka abokan ciniki don jigilar kaya mai santsi da aminci. Barka da zuwatuntubar mukowane lokaci!
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-21-2025
