A cikin aiwatar da masu jigilar kayayyaki da ke ba da labari ga abokan ciniki, batun jirgin ruwa kai tsaye da zirga-zirga galibi yana shiga. Abokan ciniki sukan fi son jiragen ruwa kai tsaye, wasu kwastomomi ma ba sa tafiya ta jiragen da ba kai tsaye ba.
Hasali ma, mutane da yawa ba su fayyace takamaiman ma’anar tuƙin jirgin ruwa kai tsaye ba, kuma suna ɗaukan cewa dole ne tuƙin kai tsaye ya fi na jigilar kaya, kuma tuƙin kai tsaye dole ne ya fi na jirgin ruwa gudu.
Menene bambanci tsakanin jirgin ruwa kai tsaye da jirgin jigilar kaya?
Bambance-bambancen jigilar kaya kai tsaye da na sufuri shi ne ko akwai aikin sauke kaya da sauya jiragen ruwa yayin tafiyar.
Jirgin ruwa kai tsaye:Jirgin zai yi tafiya a tashoshin jiragen ruwa da yawa, amma muddin kwantena bai sauke kaya ba kuma ya canza jirgin a lokacin tafiya, jirgi ne mai tafiya kai tsaye. Gabaɗaya magana, jadawalin tafiyar jirgin kai tsaye yana da kwanciyar hankali. Kuma lokacin isowa yana kusa da lokacin isowar da ake sa ran. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa lokacin jirgin ruwa zuwazance.
Jirgin jigilar kaya:Yayin tafiyar, za a canza kwantena a tashar jigilar kayayyaki. Sakamakon yadda ake yin lodi da saukar da kayan aiki na tashar jigilar kayayyaki da kuma tasirin jadawalin babban jirgin da ke gaba, jadawalin jigilar kaya da yawanci ake buƙatar jigilar kaya ba shi da kwanciyar hankali. Dangane da tasirin ingantaccen tashar jigilar kayayyaki, za a haɗa tashar canja wuri a cikin zance.
Don haka, shin da gaske jirgin ruwan kai tsaye yayi sauri fiye da wucewa? A hakikanin gaskiya, jigilar kayayyaki kai tsaye ba lallai ba ne da sauri fiye da jigilar kaya (transit), saboda akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke shafar saurin sufuri.
Abubuwan da ke shafar saurin jigilar kaya
Ko da yake jiragen ruwa kai tsaye na iya adana lokacin wucewa a ka'idar, a aikace, saurin sufuri kuma yana shafar abubuwa masu zuwa:
1. Shirye-shiryen jiragen sama da jiragen ruwa:Daban-dabankamfanonin jiragen samakuma kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki suna da tsari daban-daban na jirage da jiragen ruwa. Wani lokaci ma jiragen kai tsaye na iya samun jadawali marasa ma'ana, yana haifar da tsawon lokutan jigilar kaya.
2. Lokacin lodawa da saukewa:a tashar jirgin ruwa na asali da inda aka nufa, lokacin lodi da lokacin sauke kaya kuma zai shafi saurin sufuri. Saurin lodi da saukar da wasu tashoshin jiragen ruwa yana tafiyar hawainiya saboda kayan aiki, ma’aikata da sauran dalilai, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ainihin lokacin sufuri na jirgin kai tsaye fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
3. Gudun sanarwar kwastam da karbewar kwastam:Ko da jirgin ruwa ne kai tsaye, saurin sanarwar kwastam da kayyade kwastam kuma zai shafi lokacin jigilar kaya. Idan binciken kwastan na ƙasar da aka nufa ya yi tsauri, za a iya tsawaita lokacin izinin kwastam. Sabbin manufofin kwastam, canje-canjen jadawalin kuɗin fito, da haɓaka daidaitattun fasaha suna tasiri sosai ga saurin share kwastan.A cikin watan Afrilun shekarar 2025, kasashen Sin da Amurka sun sanya harajin haraji, kana yawan binciken kwastam ya karu, wanda hakan zai haifar da dadewa wajen shigowar kayayyaki.
4. Gudun tafiya:Za a iya samun bambance-bambance a cikin saurin tafiya tsakanin jiragen da ke tafiya kai tsaye da jigilar kaya. Kodayake nisan tafiya kai tsaye ya fi guntu, ainihin lokacin jigilar kaya na iya kasancewa ya fi tsayi idan saurin tuƙin ya ragu.
5. Yanayi da yanayin teku:Yanayin yanayi da yanayin teku da za a iya fuskanta yayin tuƙi kai tsaye da jigilar kayayyaki sun bambanta, wanda zai shafi sauri da amincin tuƙi. Rashin ƙarancin yanayi da yanayin teku na iya haifar da ainihin lokutan jigilar kaya don jiragen kai tsaye su yi tsayi fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
6. Kasadar Geopolitical:Gudanar da hanyoyin ruwa da rikice-rikice na geopolitical suna haifar da sauye-sauyen hanya da raguwar iya aiki. Hanyar jigilar kayayyaki da rikicin Tekun Bahar Maliya ya haifar a shekarar 2024 ya tsawaita jigilar jigilar kayayyaki na hanyar Asiya da Turai da matsakaicin kwanaki 12, kuma ƙimar haɗarin yaƙi ya haɓaka farashin kayan aikin gabaɗaya.
Kammalawa
Don kimanta lokutan wucewa daidai, ana buƙatar la'akari da abubuwa da yawa. A cikin ainihin aiki, za'a iya zaɓar yanayin sufuri mafi dacewa bisa ga dalilai kamar halaye na kaya, bukatun jigilar kaya da farashi.Tuntube mudon ƙarin koyo game da lokacin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa wurin da kuke tafiya!
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-07-2023
