Sanin Kayan Jirgin Sama
Menene Jirgin Sama?
- Jirgin dakon jiragen sama nau'in sufuri ne wanda ake isar da fakiti da kayayyaki ta iska.
- Jirgin dakon jirgin sama yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi aminci kuma mafi sauri hanyoyin jigilar kaya da fakiti. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don isar da saƙon lokaci ko lokacin da nisan da jigilar kaya ta rufe ya yi girma ga sauran hanyoyin isar da kayayyaki kamar jigilar teku ko jigilar jirgin ƙasa.
Wanene Ke Amfani da Jirgin Sama?
- Gabaɗaya, ƴan kasuwa da ke buƙatar jigilar kayayyaki na amfani da jigilar kaya zuwa ƙasashen duniya. Ana amfani da ita don jigilar kayayyaki masu tsada waɗanda ke da lokaci, suna da ƙima, ko kuma ba za a iya jigilar su ta wasu hanyoyi ba.
- Har ila yau, sufurin jiragen sama zaɓi ne mai yuwuwa ga waɗanda ke buƙatar jigilar kaya da sauri (watau jigilar kaya).
Menene Za'a iya Aika Ta Jirgin Jirgin Sama?
- Yawancin abubuwa ana iya jigilar su ta jigilar kaya, duk da haka, akwai wasu hani da ke kewaye da 'kaya masu haɗari'.
- Abubuwa kamar su acid, gas ɗin da aka matsa, bleach, abubuwan fashewa, ruwa mai ƙonewa, iskar gas mai ƙonewa, da ashana da fitilun ana ɗaukarsu 'kaya masu haɗari' kuma ba za a iya jigilar su ta jirgin sama ba.
Me yasa Jirgin Jirgin Sama?
- Akwai fa'idodi da yawa don jigilar kaya ta iska. Mafi mahimmanci, jigilar iska yana da sauri fiye da jigilar teku ko jigilar kaya. Shi ne babban zaɓi don jigilar kaya ta ƙasa da ƙasa, saboda ana iya jigilar kayayyaki a rana mai zuwa, rana ɗaya.
- Har ila yau, jigilar jiragen sama yana ba ku damar aika kayan ku kusan ko'ina. Ba a iyakance ku ta hanyoyi ko tashar jiragen ruwa ba, don haka kuna da ƙarin 'yanci don aika samfuran ku ga abokan ciniki a duk faɗin duniya.
- Har ila yau, akwai ƙarin tsaro da ke kewaye da ayyukan jigilar jiragen sama. Kamar yadda samfuran ku ba za su tafi daga mai sarrafa-zuwa-masu-kore ko babbar mota-zuwa-mota ba, yuwuwar sata ko lalacewa ya ragu sosai.
Amfanin Jigilar Jirgin Sama
- Gudu: Idan kuna buƙatar matsar da kaya da sauri, to ku jigilar ta iska. Ƙididdigar ƙaƙƙarfan lokacin wucewa shine kwanaki 1-3 ta hanyar sabis na iska ko jigilar iska, kwanaki 5-10 ta kowane sabis na iska, da kwanaki 20-45 ta jirgin ruwa. Har ila yau, takardar izinin kwastam da gwajin kaya a tashoshin jiragen sama na ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci fiye da na tashar jiragen ruwa.
- Abin dogaro:Kamfanonin jiragen sama suna aiki akan tsauraran jadawali, wanda ke nufin lokacin isowar kaya da lokacin tashi abin dogaro ne sosai.
- Tsaro: Kamfanonin jiragen sama da na filayen jirgin sama suna taka tsan-tsan kan kaya, wanda hakan ke rage haɗarin sata da lalacewa.
- Rufewa:Kamfanonin jiragen sama suna ba da fa'ida mai fa'ida tare da zirga-zirgar jirage zuwa ko daga mafi yawan wurare a duniya. Bugu da ƙari, jigilar kaya na iya zama zaɓi ɗaya da ake da shi don jigilar kaya zuwa da daga ƙasashen da ba su da ƙasa.
Lalacewar Jirgin Sama
- Farashin:Kudin jigilar kaya ta jirgin sama ya fi jigilar kaya ta ruwa ko hanya. Wani bincike da Bankin Duniya ya gudanar ya nuna cewa, kudin dakon jiragen sama ya ninka sau 12-16 fiye da na teku. Har ila yau, ana cajin jigilar kayayyaki ta iska bisa girman girman kaya da nauyi. Ba shi da tsada don jigilar kaya masu nauyi.
- Yanayi:Jiragen sama ba za su iya aiki a cikin yanayi mara kyau kamar tsawa, guguwa, guguwar yashi, hazo, da sauransu. Wannan na iya haifar da jinkirin jigilar jigilar kayayyaki zuwa inda za ta nufa kuma ya tarwatsa sarkar samar da kayayyaki.
Fa'idodin Senghor Logistics a cikin Jirgin Sama
- Mun sanya hannu kan kwangiloli na shekara-shekara tare da kamfanonin jiragen sama, kuma muna da sabis na haya da na kasuwanci, don haka farashin jirgin mu ya fi arha fiye da kasuwannin jigilar kaya.
- Muna ba da sabis na jigilar kaya da yawa don duka fitarwa da shigo da kaya.
- Muna daidaita ɗaukar kaya, ajiya, da izinin kwastam don tabbatar da cewa kayanku sun tashi kuma sun iso kamar yadda aka tsara.
- Ma'aikatanmu suna da aƙalla ƙwarewar shekaru 7 a cikin masana'antar dabaru, tare da cikakkun bayanai na jigilar kaya da buƙatun abokin cinikinmu, za mu ba da shawarar mafi kyawun hanyoyin dabaru da tsarin lokaci.
- Tawagar sabis ɗin abokin cinikinmu za ta sabunta matsayin jigilar kaya kowace rana, ta sanar da ku alamun inda jigilar kaya ta kai.
- Muna taimaka wa abokan cinikinmu kafin bincika haraji da haraji na ƙasashe don yin kasafin jigilar kayayyaki.
- Jigilar kaya cikin aminci da jigilar kayayyaki cikin kyakkyawan tsari sune fifikonmu na farko, za mu buƙaci masu kaya su shirya yadda ya kamata kuma su sanya ido kan cikakken tsarin dabaru, kuma su sayi inshora don jigilar kaya idan ya cancanta.
Yadda Kayan Jirgin Sama ke Aiki
- (A gaskiya idan kun gaya mana game da buƙatunku na jigilar kaya tare da ranar isowar jigilar kayayyaki, za mu daidaita tare da shirya duk takaddun tare da ku da mai siyarwar ku, kuma za mu zo muku lokacin da muke buƙatar wani abu ko buƙatar tabbatar da takaddun ku.)
Menene tsarin aiki na kayan aikin jigilar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa?
Tsarin fitarwa:
- 1.Inquiry: Da fatan za a ba da cikakkun bayanai game da kaya zuwa Senghor Logistics, kamar sunan, nauyi, girma, girman, filin jirgin sama na tashi, tashar jirgin sama, lokacin da aka kiyasta lokacin jigilar kaya, da dai sauransu, kuma za mu bayar da tsare-tsaren sufuri daban-daban da farashin dacewa. .
- 2.Order: Bayan tabbatar da farashin, mai aikawa (ko mai ba da kaya) ya ba da hukumar sufuri zuwa gare mu, kuma mun yarda da hukumar kuma mun rubuta bayanan da suka dace.
- Shirye-shiryen 3.Cargo: Kunshin mai aikawa, alama da kare kaya daidai da bukatun sufuri na iska don tabbatar da cewa kaya sun hadu da yanayin jigilar kaya na iska, kamar yin amfani da kayan marufi masu dacewa, alamar nauyi, girman, da kayan da ba su da kyau. alamar kaya, da dai sauransu.
- 4.Delivery ko karba: Mai aikawa yana ba da kayan zuwa ɗakin ajiyar da aka keɓe bisa ga bayanin ajiyar da Senghor Logistics ya bayar; ko Senghor Logistics ya shirya abin hawa don ɗaukar kayan.
- 5.Tabbatar da ma'auni: Bayan kaya sun shiga cikin sito, ma'aikatan za su auna da auna girman, tabbatar da ainihin nauyin da girma, da kuma mayar da bayanan ga mai aikawa don tabbatarwa.
- 6.Customs Declaration: Mai dakon kaya ya shirya kayan aikin kwastam, kamar takardar shedar kwastam, daftari, lissafin tattara kaya, kwangila, fam ɗin tantancewa da sauransu, sannan ya ba mai jigilar kaya ko dillalin kwastam, wanda zai bayyana wa hukumar kwastam akan madadin su. Bayan hukumar kwastam ta tabbatar da cewa daidai ne, za su buga tambarin saki a kan titin jirgin.
- 7.Booking: Mai jigilar kaya (Senghor Logistics) zai rubuta jiragen da suka dace da sararin samaniya tare da jirgin sama bisa ga bukatun abokin ciniki da ainihin halin da ake ciki na kaya, kuma ya sanar da abokin ciniki game da bayanin jirgin da abubuwan da suka dace.
- 8.Loading: Kafin tashin jirgin, kamfanin jirgin zai loda kayan a cikin jirgin. A lokacin aikin lodawa, ya kamata a biya hankali ga sanyawa da gyara kayan don tabbatar da lafiyar jirgin.
- 9.Cargo tracking: Senghor Logistics zai bi diddigin jirgin da kaya, kuma da sauri aika lambar waya, lambar jirgin, lokacin jigilar kaya da sauran bayanai ga abokin ciniki don abokin ciniki ya fahimci matsayin jigilar kaya.
Tsarin shigo da kaya:
- 1.Airport Hasashen: Kamfanin jirgin sama ko wakilinsa (Senghor Logistics) zai yi hasashen bayanan jirgin da ke shigowa zuwa filin jirgin sama da sassan da suka dace a gaba bisa tsarin jirgin, gami da lambar jirgin, lambar jirgin, kiyasin lokacin isowa, da dai sauransu, kuma cika rikodin hasashen jirgin.
- 2.Document review: Bayan da jirgin ya zo, ma'aikatan za su karbi jakar kasuwanci, duba ko takardun jigilar kaya kamar lissafin kaya, kaya da mail manifest, mail waybill, da dai sauransu sun cika, da tambari ko rubuta lambar jirgin kuma kwanan watan isowar jirgin akan ainihin lissafin kaya. A lokaci guda kuma, za a sake nazarin bayanai daban-daban game da lissafin titin, kamar filin jirgin da zai nufa, kamfanin dillalan jigilar jiragen sama, sunan samfur, jigilar kaya da matakan tsaro da dai sauransu. Don lissafin jigilar kaya masu haɗawa, za a mika shi ga sashen sufuri don sarrafawa.
- 3.Customs supervision: Ana aika lissafin kayan dakon kaya zuwa ofishin kwastam, kuma ma’aikatan kwastam za su buga tambarin kula da kwastam akan lissafin kaya don kula da kaya. Don kayan da ke buƙatar bin hanyoyin shigar da kwastam, bayanan shigo da kaya za a tura su zuwa kwastan don riƙewa ta hanyar kwamfuta.
- 4.Tallying da Ware Housing: Bayan kamfanin jirgin sama ya karbi kayan, za a yi jigilar kayan zuwa wurin ajiyar kaya don tsara aikin kirgawa da ajiyar kaya. Bincika adadin guntuwar kowane kaya daya bayan daya, a duba barnar da kayan suka yi, sannan a tara su da adana su daidai da nau'in kayan. A lokaci guda, yi rajistar lambar wurin ajiya na kowane kaya kuma shigar da shi cikin kwamfutar.
- 5.Takardu handling da isowar sanarwar: Raba da consignment na kaya, rarraba da lamba su, kasaftawa daban-daban takardu, bita da kuma kasaftawa master waybill, sub-waybill da bazuwar takardun, da dai sauransu Bayan haka, sanar da mai zuwa na kaya a cikin lokaci, tunatar da shi ya shirya takardun kuma ya ba da sanarwar kwastam da wuri-wuri.
- 6.Takardun shirye-shiryen da sanarwar kwastam: Wakilin jigilar kaya yana shirya "Form Declaration of Products" ko "Form Declaration Transport" bisa ga bukatun kwastan, yana kula da hanyoyin wucewa, kuma ya bayyana kwastan. Tsarin shelar kwastam ya ƙunshi manyan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa guda huɗu: nazari na farko, bitar takardu, haraji, da dubawa da saki. Hukumar kwastam za ta duba takardun shelanta kwastam, ta tantance lambar tantance kayayyaki da kuma adadin harajin da ya dace da kuma adadin haraji, sannan idan ya cancanta, za ta tantance harajin, sannan a karshe za ta saki kayan tare da rike takardun shelar kwastam.
- 7.Delivery and charges: Mai shi yana biyan kaya tare da bayanin isar da shigo da kaya tare da tambarin sakin kwastam da dubawa da tambarin keɓewa. Lokacin da ma'ajin ke jigilar kayayyaki, zai bincika ko kowane nau'in sanarwar kwastam da tambarin dubawa a cikin takaddun isarwa sun cika, sannan a yi rajistar bayanan ma'aikacin. Abubuwan da ake cajin sun hada da jigilar kaya da za a biya, hukumar gaba, kudaden takardu, kudaden biyan harajin kwastam, kudaden ajiyar kaya, kudin kaya da sauke kaya, kudin ajiyar jiragen sama a tashar jiragen ruwa, kudin shigar da hukumar kwastam, kudin keɓewar dabbobi da shuka, duba lafiya da kuma kuɗin dubawa. , da sauran kudaden tarawa da biyan kuɗi da jadawalin kuɗin fito.
- 8.Delivery and Transshipment: Domin kayan da ake shigowa da su bayan an cire kwastam, ana iya shirya hidimar isar da gida-gida bisa ga buƙatun mai shi, ko turawa wani kamfani na cikin gida a ƙasar, kuma hukumar kula da ƙasar za ta taimaka wajen dawo da kuɗin da ya dace.
Haɗin Jirgin Sama: Kuɗi da Lissafi
Dukansu nauyin kaya da girma sune mabuɗin don ƙididdige yawan jigilar iska. Ana cajin jigilar jiragen sama a kowace kilogiram bisa ga babban nauyi (ainihin) nauyi ko nauyi (girman girma), ko wane ne mafi girma.
- Cikakken nauyi:Jimlar nauyin kaya, gami da marufi da pallets.
- Nauyin Volumetric:Adadin kaya ya koma daidai nauyinsa. Tsarin ƙididdige nauyin ma'auni shine (Length x Width x Height) a cm / 6000
- Lura:Idan girma yana cikin mita cubic, raba ta 6000. Don FedEx, raba ta 5000.
Nawa ne Farashin Jirgin Sama kuma Yaya Za a ɗauka?
Farashin jigilar kaya daga China zuwa Burtaniya (an sabunta shi Disamba 2022) | ||||
Birnin Tashi | Rage | Filin Jirgin Sama | Farashin KG ($USD) | Kiyasta lokacin wucewa (kwanaki) |
Shanghai | Farashin 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 |
Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
Farashin 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
Matsakaicin 1000KGS+ | London (LHR) | 4 | 2-3 | |
Manchester (MAN) | 4.3 | 3-4 | ||
Birmingham (BHX) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
Shenzhen | Farashin 100KGS-299KGS | London (LHR) | 5 | 2-3 |
Manchester (MAN) | 5.4 | 3-4 | ||
Birmingham (BHX) | 7.2 | 3-4 | ||
Farashin 300KGS-1000KGS | London (LHR) | 4.8 | 2-3 | |
Manchester (MAN) | 4.7 | 3-4 | ||
Birmingham (BHX) | 6.9 | 3-4 | ||
Matsakaicin 1000KGS+ | London (LHR) | 4.5 | 2-3 | |
Manchester (MAN) | 4.5 | 3-4 | ||
Birmingham (BHX) | 6.6 | 3-4 |
Senghor Sea & Air Logistics yana alfaharin ba ku kwarewarmu game da jigilar kayayyaki tsakanin Sin zuwa duniya tare da sabis na jigilar kayayyaki na kasa da kasa.
Don karɓar keɓaɓɓen ƙima na Jirgin Sama, cika fom ɗinmu a cikin ƙasa da mintuna 5 kuma sami amsa daga ɗaya daga cikin ƙwararrun kayan aikin mu a cikin sa'o'i 8.